:: Classical and Non--classical Pasch Configurations in Ordered Affine Planes
:: by Henryk Oryszczyszyn, Krzysztof Pra\.zmowski and
::
:: Received May 16, 1990
:: Copyright (c) 1990-2021 Association of Mizar Users


definition
let OAS be OAffinSpace;
attr OAS is satisfying_Int_Par_Pasch means :: PASCH:def 1
 for a, b, c, d, p being Element of OAS st not p,b,c are_collinear & Mid b,p,a & p,c,d are_collinear & b,c '||' d,a holds
Mid c,p,d;
end;

:: deftheorem defines satisfying_Int_Par_Pasch PASCH:def 1 :
for OAS being OAffinSpace holds
( OAS is satisfying_Int_Par_Pasch iff for a, b, c, d, p being Element of OAS st not p,b,c are_collinear & Mid b,p,a & p,c,d are_collinear & b,c '||' d,a holds
Mid c,p,d );

definition
let OAS be OAffinSpace;
attr OAS is satisfying_Ext_Par_Pasch means :: PASCH:def 2
 for a, b, c, d, p being Element of OAS st Mid p,b,c & p,a,d are_collinear & a,b '||' c,d & not p,a,b are_collinear holds
Mid p,a,d;
end;

:: deftheorem defines satisfying_Ext_Par_Pasch PASCH:def 2 :
for OAS being OAffinSpace holds
( OAS is satisfying_Ext_Par_Pasch iff for a, b, c, d, p being Element of OAS st Mid p,b,c & p,a,d are_collinear & a,b '||' c,d & not p,a,b are_collinear holds
Mid p,a,d );

definition
let OAS be OAffinSpace;
attr OAS is satisfying_Gen_Par_Pasch means :: PASCH:def 3
 for a, b, c, a9, b9, c9 being Element of OAS st not a,b,a9 are_collinear & a,a9 '||' b,b9 & a,a9 '||' c,c9 & Mid a,b,c & a9,b9,c9 are_collinear holds
Mid a9,b9,c9;
end;

:: deftheorem defines satisfying_Gen_Par_Pasch PASCH:def 3 :
for OAS being OAffinSpace holds
( OAS is satisfying_Gen_Par_Pasch iff for a, b, c, a9, b9, c9 being Element of OAS st not a,b,a9 are_collinear & a,a9 '||' b,b9 & a,a9 '||' c,c9 & Mid a,b,c & a9,b9,c9 are_collinear holds
Mid a9,b9,c9 );

definition
let OAS be OAffinSpace;
attr OAS is satisfying_Ext_Bet_Pasch means :: PASCH:def 4
 for a, b, c, d, x, y being Element of OAS st Mid a,b,d & Mid b,x,c & not a,b,c are_collinear holds
ex y being Element of OAS st
( Mid a,y,c & Mid y,x,d );
end;

:: deftheorem defines satisfying_Ext_Bet_Pasch PASCH:def 4 :
for OAS being OAffinSpace holds
( OAS is satisfying_Ext_Bet_Pasch iff for a, b, c, d, x, y being Element of OAS st Mid a,b,d & Mid b,x,c & not a,b,c are_collinear holds
ex y being Element of OAS st
( Mid a,y,c & Mid y,x,d ) );

definition
let OAS be OAffinSpace;
attr OAS is satisfying_Int_Bet_Pasch means :: PASCH:def 5
 for a, b, c, d, x, y being Element of OAS st Mid a,b,d & Mid a,x,c & not a,b,c are_collinear holds
ex y being Element of OAS st
( Mid b,y,c & Mid x,y,d );
end;

:: deftheorem defines satisfying_Int_Bet_Pasch PASCH:def 5 :
for OAS being OAffinSpace holds
( OAS is satisfying_Int_Bet_Pasch iff for a, b, c, d, x, y being Element of OAS st Mid a,b,d & Mid a,x,c & not a,b,c are_collinear holds
ex y being Element of OAS st
( Mid b,y,c & Mid x,y,d ) );

definition
let OAS be OAffinSpace;
attr OAS is Fanoian means :: PASCH:def 6
 for a, b, c, d being Element of OAS st a,b // c,d & a,c // b,d & not a,b,c are_collinear holds
ex x being Element of OAS st
( Mid a,x,d & Mid b,x,c );
end;

:: deftheorem defines Fanoian PASCH:def 6 :
for OAS being OAffinSpace holds
( OAS is Fanoian iff for a, b, c, d being Element of OAS st a,b // c,d & a,c // b,d & not a,b,c are_collinear holds
ex x being Element of OAS st
( Mid a,x,d & Mid b,x,c ) );

theorem Th1: :: PASCH:1
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, b, c, p being Element of OAS st b,p // p,c & p <> c & b <> p holds
ex d being Element of OAS st
( a,p // p,d & a,b '||' c,d & c <> d & p <> d )
proof end;

theorem Th2: :: PASCH:2
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, b, c, p being Element of OAS st p,b // p,c & p <> c & b <> p holds
ex d being Element of OAS st
( p,a // p,d & a,b '||' c,d & c <> d )
proof end;

theorem :: PASCH:3
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, b, c, p being Element of OAS st p,b '||' p,c & p <> b holds
ex d being Element of OAS st
( p,a '||' p,d & a,b '||' c,d )
proof end;

theorem Th4: :: PASCH:4
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, b, c, d1, d2, p being Element of OAS st not p,a,b are_collinear & p,b,c are_collinear & p,a,d1 are_collinear & p,a,d2 are_collinear & a,b '||' c,d1 & a,b '||' c,d2 holds
d1 = d2
proof end;

theorem Th5: :: PASCH:5
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, b, c, d1, d2 being Element of OAS st not a,b,c are_collinear & a,b '||' c,d1 & a,b '||' c,d2 & a,c '||' b,d1 & a,c '||' b,d2 holds
d1 = d2
proof end;

theorem Th6: :: PASCH:6
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, b, c, d, p being Element of OAS st not p,b,c are_collinear & Mid b,p,a & p,c,d are_collinear & b,c '||' d,a holds
Mid c,p,d
proof end;

theorem :: PASCH:7
for OAS being OAffinSpace holds OAS is satisfying_Int_Par_Pasch by Th6;

theorem Th8: :: PASCH:8
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, b, c, d, p being Element of OAS st Mid p,b,c & p,a,d are_collinear & a,b '||' c,d & not p,a,b are_collinear holds
Mid p,a,d
proof end;

theorem :: PASCH:9
for OAS being OAffinSpace holds OAS is satisfying_Ext_Par_Pasch by Th8;

theorem Th10: :: PASCH:10
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, a9, b, b9, c, c9 being Element of OAS st not a,b,a9 are_collinear & a,a9 '||' b,b9 & a,a9 '||' c,c9 & Mid a,b,c & a9,b9,c9 are_collinear holds
Mid a9,b9,c9
proof end;

theorem :: PASCH:11
for OAS being OAffinSpace holds OAS is satisfying_Gen_Par_Pasch by Th10;

theorem :: PASCH:12
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, a9, b, b9, p being Element of OAS st not p,a,b are_collinear & a,p // p,a9 & b,p // p,b9 & a,b '||' a9,b9 holds
a,b // b9,a9
proof end;

theorem :: PASCH:13
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, a9, b, b9, p being Element of OAS st not p,a,a9 are_collinear & p,a // p,b & p,a9 // p,b9 & a,a9 '||' b,b9 holds
a,a9 // b,b9
proof end;

theorem Th14: :: PASCH:14
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, b, c, p being Element of OAS st not p,a,b are_collinear & p,a '||' b,c & p,b '||' a,c holds
( p,a // b,c & p,b // a,c )
proof end;

theorem Th15: :: PASCH:15
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, b, c, d, p being Element of OAS st Mid p,c,b & c,d // b,a & p,d // p,a & not p,a,b are_collinear & p <> c holds
Mid p,d,a
proof end;

theorem Th16: :: PASCH:16
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, b, c, d, p being Element of OAS st Mid p,d,a & c,d // b,a & p,c // p,b & not p,a,b are_collinear & p <> c holds
Mid p,c,b
proof end;

theorem Th17: :: PASCH:17
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, b, c, d, p being Element of OAS st not p,a,b are_collinear & p,b // p,c & b,a // c,d & p <> d holds
not Mid a,p,d
proof end;

theorem Th18: :: PASCH:18
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, b, c, p being Element of OAS st p,b // p,c & b <> p holds
ex x being Element of OAS st
( p,a // p,x & b,a // c,x )
proof end;

theorem Th19: :: PASCH:19
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, b, c, p being Element of OAS st Mid p,c,b holds
ex x being Element of OAS st
( Mid p,x,a & b,a // c,x )
proof end;

theorem Th20: :: PASCH:20
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, b, c, p being Element of OAS st p <> b & Mid p,b,c holds
ex x being Element of OAS st
( Mid p,a,x & b,a // c,x )
proof end;

theorem Th21: :: PASCH:21
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, b, c, p being Element of OAS st not p,a,b are_collinear & Mid p,c,b holds
ex x being Element of OAS st
( Mid p,x,a & a,b // x,c )
proof end;

theorem :: PASCH:22
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, b, c being Element of OAS ex x being Element of OAS st
( a,x // b,c & a,b // x,c )
proof end;

theorem Th23: :: PASCH:23
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, b, c, d being Element of OAS st a,b // c,d & not a,b,c are_collinear holds
ex x being Element of OAS st
( Mid a,x,d & Mid b,x,c )
proof end;

theorem :: PASCH:24
for OAS being OAffinSpace holds OAS is Fanoian by Th23;

theorem :: PASCH:25
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, b, c, d being Element of OAS st a,b '||' c,d & a,c '||' b,d & not a,b,c are_collinear holds
ex x being Element of OAS st
( x,a,d are_collinear & x,b,c are_collinear )
proof end;

theorem :: PASCH:26
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, b, c, d, p being Element of OAS st a,b '||' c,d & not a,b,c are_collinear & p,a,d are_collinear & p,b,c are_collinear holds
not p,a,b are_collinear
proof end;

theorem Th27: :: PASCH:27
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, b, c, d, x being Element of OAS st Mid a,b,d & Mid b,x,c & not a,b,c are_collinear holds
ex y being Element of OAS st
( Mid a,y,c & Mid y,x,d )
proof end;

theorem :: PASCH:28
for OAS being OAffinSpace holds OAS is satisfying_Ext_Bet_Pasch by Th27;

theorem Th29: :: PASCH:29
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, b, c, d, x being Element of OAS st Mid a,b,d & Mid a,x,c & not a,b,c are_collinear holds
ex y being Element of OAS st
( Mid b,y,c & Mid x,y,d )
proof end;

theorem :: PASCH:30
for OAS being OAffinSpace holds OAS is satisfying_Int_Bet_Pasch by Th29;

theorem :: PASCH:31
for OAS being OAffinSpace
for a, a9, b, b9, p, p9 being Element of OAS st Mid p,a,b & p,a // p9,a9 & not p,a,p9 are_collinear & p9,a9,b9 are_collinear & p,p9 // a,a9 & p,p9 // b,b9 holds
Mid p9,a9,b9
proof end;