<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div><span class="kw">theorem </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">Th12</font></span>: <a NAME="T12"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: LEIBNIZ1:12</font></span><br/></a><div class="add"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">A</font> being   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>   <a href="measure5.html#V2" title="MEASURE5:attr.2">closed_interval</a>  <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b3">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  holds <br/><a href="sin_cos9.html#K1" title="SIN_COS9:func.1">arctan</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K3" title="SERIES_1:func.3">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="leibniz1.html#K2" title="LEIBNIZ1:func.2">Leibniz_Series_of</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K2" title="INTEGRA5:func.2">integral</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="taylor_1.html#K1" title="TAYLOR_1:func.1">#Z</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default">2 <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rfunct_1.html#K3" title="RFUNCT_1:func.3">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="taylor_1.html#K1" title="TAYLOR_1:func.1">#Z</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span> <a href="valued_1.html#K3" title="VALUED_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="taylor_1.html#K1" title="TAYLOR_1:func.1">#Z</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">A</font>)</span>)</span></div></div>
