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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V7" title="STRUCT_0:attr.7">trivial</a>   <a href="vectsp_7.html#V3" title="VECTSP_7:attr.3">free</a>  <a href="zmodul01.html#NM1" title="ZMODUL01:NM.1">Z_Module</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> being   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM8" title="VECTSP_1:NM.8">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">I</font> being   <a href="zmodul03.html#NM1" title="ZMODUL03:NM.1">Basis</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>  ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">L</font> being    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M2" title="VECTSP_6:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b2">I</font> ex <font color="Olive" title="b4">u</font> being   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM8" title="VECTSP_1:NM.8">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">L</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b4">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">I</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">L</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM8" title="VECTSP_1:NM.8">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">I</font> being   <a href="zmodul03.html#NM1" title="ZMODUL03:NM.1">Basis</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>  ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">L</font> being    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M2" title="VECTSP_6:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">I</font> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">u</font> being   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM8" title="VECTSP_1:NM.8">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">L</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">I</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">L</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">I</font> be   <a href="zmodul03.html#NM1" title="ZMODUL03:NM.1">Basis</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">L</font> being    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M2" title="VECTSP_6:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">I</font> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> being   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM8" title="VECTSP_1:NM.8">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">L</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">I</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">L</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )</span><br/>





<a NAME="E1:32"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A1</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">I</font> is  <a href="vectsp_7.html#V1" title="VECTSP_7:attr.1">linearly-independent</a>  &amp;  <a href="vectsp_4.html#K2" title="VECTSP_4:func.2">(Omega).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">I</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="vectsp_7.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_7/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_7:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:32"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="struct_0.html#R1" title="STRUCT_0:pred.1">in</a>  <a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">I</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">L</font> being    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M2" title="VECTSP_6:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">I</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:32"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">L</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="zmodul02.html#T64" onmouseover="rs('zmodul02/T64')" onmouseout="rh()">ZMODUL02:64</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:32"/>
 <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">L</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="32_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:32_1"/>
 <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">L</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:32_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">L</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="zmodul02.html#T23" onmouseover="rs('zmodul02/T23')" onmouseout="rh()">ZMODUL02:23</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:32_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A2</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">uu</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E7:32"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">uu</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">L</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> being   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM8" title="VECTSP_1:NM.8">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E9:32"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A4</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">uu</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">L</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A3</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:32"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A5</font></span>: 
 <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">L</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">I</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="vectsp_6.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_6/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_6:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">L</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM8" title="VECTSP_1:NM.8">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">L</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">I</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">L</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">L</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">I</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">L</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E11:32"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">L</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">I</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">L</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A5</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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