<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Ring</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">X</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">Y</font> being   <a href="vectsp_2.html#NM5" title="VECTSP_2:NM.5">LeftMod</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">A</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">X</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b4">L</font> being   <a href="ranknull.html#NM1" title="RANKNULL:NM.1">linear-transformation</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">X</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">Y</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b4">L</font> is  <a href="funct_2.html#V3" title="FUNCT_2:attr.3">bijective</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">A</font> is  <a href="vectsp_7.html#V1" title="VECTSP_7:attr.1">linearly-independent</a>  holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b4">L</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K2" title="RANKNULL:func.2">.:</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">A</font> is  <a href="vectsp_7.html#V1" title="VECTSP_7:attr.1">linearly-independent</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">Y</font> be   <a href="vectsp_2.html#NM5" title="VECTSP_2:NM.5">LeftMod</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">L</font> being   <a href="ranknull.html#NM1" title="RANKNULL:NM.1">linear-transformation</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">Y</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">L</font> is  <a href="funct_2.html#V3" title="FUNCT_2:attr.3">bijective</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> is  <a href="vectsp_7.html#V1" title="VECTSP_7:attr.1">linearly-independent</a>  holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b2">L</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K2" title="RANKNULL:func.2">.:</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> is  <a href="vectsp_7.html#V1" title="VECTSP_7:attr.1">linearly-independent</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">A</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">L</font> being   <a href="ranknull.html#NM1" title="RANKNULL:NM.1">linear-transformation</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">Y</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">L</font> is  <a href="funct_2.html#V3" title="FUNCT_2:attr.3">bijective</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">A</font> is  <a href="vectsp_7.html#V1" title="VECTSP_7:attr.1">linearly-independent</a>  holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">L</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K2" title="RANKNULL:func.2">.:</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">A</font> is  <a href="vectsp_7.html#V1" title="VECTSP_7:attr.1">linearly-independent</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font> be   <a href="ranknull.html#NM1" title="RANKNULL:NM.1">linear-transformation</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">Y</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font> is  <a href="funct_2.html#V3" title="FUNCT_2:attr.3">bijective</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">A</font> is  <a href="vectsp_7.html#V1" title="VECTSP_7:attr.1">linearly-independent</a>  implies <font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K2" title="RANKNULL:func.2">.:</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">A</font> is  <a href="vectsp_7.html#V1" title="VECTSP_7:attr.1">linearly-independent</a>  )</span><br/>







<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:73"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">AS1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font> is  <a href="funct_2.html#V3" title="FUNCT_2:attr.3">bijective</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:73"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">AS2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">A</font> is  <a href="vectsp_7.html#V1" title="VECTSP_7:attr.1">linearly-independent</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K2" title="RANKNULL:func.2">.:</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">A</font> is  <a href="vectsp_7.html#V1" title="VECTSP_7:attr.1">linearly-independent</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">K</font> being   <a href="ranknull.html#NM1" title="RANKNULL:NM.1">linear-transformation</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">Y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:73"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">AS3</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">K</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K2" title="FUNCT_1:func.2">"</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">K</font> is  <a href="funct_2.html#V3" title="FUNCT_2:attr.3">bijective</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="zmodul06.html#T42" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('zmodul06/T42')" onmouseout="rh()">HM1</a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:73"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">AS1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:73"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">D1</font></span>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:73"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">R1</font></span>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">Y</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:def 3</a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:73"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">AS1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:73"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">l</font> being    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M2" title="VECTSP_6:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K2" title="RANKNULL:func.2">.:</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">A</font>  st  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">Y</font> holds <br/> <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="73_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">l</font> be    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M2" title="VECTSP_6:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K2" title="RANKNULL:func.2">.:</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">A</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">Y</font> implies  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:73_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">P0</font></span>: 
 <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">Y</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">m</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">K</font> <a href="zmodul05.html#K5" title="ZMODUL05:func.5">@*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">l</font> as    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M2" title="VECTSP_6:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c6">K</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K2" title="RANKNULL:func.2">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">l</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="zmodul05.html#T44" onmouseover="rs('zmodul05/T44')" onmouseout="rh()">ZMODUL05:44</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E44">P2</font></span>:  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">m</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">K</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">Y</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:73_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">P0</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="zmodul05.html#T46" onmouseover="rs('zmodul05/T46')" onmouseout="rh()">ZMODUL05:46</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="zmodul06.html#T41" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('zmodul06/T41')" onmouseout="rh()">HM0</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:73_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">K</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K2" title="RANKNULL:func.2">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">K</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K2" title="RANKNULL:func.2">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K2" title="RANKNULL:func.2">.:</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">A</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="relat_1.html#T123" onmouseover="rs('relat_1/T123')" onmouseout="rh()">RELAT_1:123</a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_6.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_6/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_6:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:73_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">P4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">K</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K2" title="RANKNULL:func.2">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">A</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:73"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">D1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:73"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">AS1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:73"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">AS3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T107" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T107')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:107</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:73_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">K</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">l</font></span>)</span> is  <a href="funct_1.html#V2" title="FUNCT_1:attr.2">one-to-one</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:73"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">AS3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T52" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T52')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:52</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:73_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">P5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">K</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K2" title="RANKNULL:func.2">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">K</font> <a href="zmodul05.html#K5" title="ZMODUL05:func.5">@*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">l</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="zmodul05.html#T56" onmouseover="rs('zmodul05/T56')" onmouseout="rh()">ZMODUL05:56</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:73_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">m</font> is    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M2" title="VECTSP_6:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">A</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="vectsp_6.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_6/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_6:def 4</a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:73_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">P4</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">P6</font></span>: <font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K2" title="RANKNULL:func.2">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">K</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K2" title="RANKNULL:func.2">.:</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:73_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">P5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:73"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">AS2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:73_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E44">P2</font></span></a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 

;<br/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K2" title="RANKNULL:func.2">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">K</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K2" title="RANKNULL:func.2">.:</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K2" title="RANKNULL:func.2">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K7" title="RANKNULL:func.7">"</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T85" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T85')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:85</a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:73"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">AS1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:73"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">AS3</font></span></a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">l</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:73"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">R1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T77" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T77')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:77</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E11:73_1"/>
 <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E9:73_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">P6</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:73"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K2" title="RANKNULL:func.2">.:</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">A</font> is  <a href="vectsp_7.html#V1" title="VECTSP_7:attr.1">linearly-independent</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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