<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">A1</font> = <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">l</font></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">l</font> is    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M2" title="VECTSP_6:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> : verum </span> } </span> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E1:13_1_1"/>
<span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">l</font></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">l</font> is    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M2" title="VECTSP_6:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> : verum </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="13_1_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">l</font></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">l</font> is    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M2" title="VECTSP_6:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> : verum </span> } </span>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:13_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">l</font></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">l</font> is    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M2" title="VECTSP_6:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> : verum </span> } </span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:13_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">l</font> being    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M2" title="VECTSP_6:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> st <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">l</font>
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:13_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">A1</font> = <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">l</font></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">l</font> is    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M2" title="VECTSP_6:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> : verum </span> } </span>  as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">l</font> =  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K2" title="VECTSP_6:func.2">ZeroLC</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> as    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M2" title="VECTSP_6:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="vectsp_6.html#T5" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_6/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_6:5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:13_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">A1</font> is  <a href="vectsp_4.html#V1" title="VECTSP_4:attr.1">linearly-closed</a> 
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="13_1_1_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E1:13_1_1_2"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> being   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM8" title="VECTSP_1:NM.8">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">A1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">A1</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">A1</font>
  <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="vectsp_4.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_4/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_4:def 1</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GF</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive">b<sub>2</sub></font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive">b<sub>2</sub></font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">A1</font> or <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive">b<sub>2</sub></font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">A1</font> )</span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="13_1_1_2_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c8">u</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM8" title="VECTSP_1:NM.8">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">A1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c8">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">A1</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">A1</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:13_1_1_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">A1</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:13_1_1_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">A1</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">A1</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">l1</font> being    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M2" title="VECTSP_6:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:13_1_1_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">l1</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:13_1_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">l2</font> being    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M2" title="VECTSP_6:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E6:13_1_1_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">l2</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:13_1_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A3</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">f</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c9">l1</font> <a href="vectsp_6.html#K5" title="VECTSP_6:func.5">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">l2</font> as    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M2" title="VECTSP_6:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="vectsp_6.html#T24" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_6/T24')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_6:24</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:13_1_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:13_1_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:13_1_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_6.html#T44" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_6/T44')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_6:44</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:13_1_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">A1</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM7" title="VECTSP_1:NM.7">Scalar</a> of ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">A1</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">A1</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">v</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM8" title="VECTSP_1:NM.8">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">A1</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">A1</font> )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:13_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">A1</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">A1</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">l</font> being    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M2" title="VECTSP_6:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:13_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">l</font>
 ;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">f</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="vectsp_6.html#K6" title="VECTSP_6:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">l</font> as    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M2" title="VECTSP_6:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="vectsp_6.html#T31" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_6/T31')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_6:31</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:13_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:13_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="vectsp_7.html#E9"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">TH3</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:13_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">A1</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E5:13_1_1"/>
 <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="vectsp_6.html#T15" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_6/T15')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_6:15</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:13_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">A1</font>
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:13_1_1"/>
 ex <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font> being   <a href="vectsp_1.html#V7" title="VECTSP_1:attr.7">strict</a>   <a href="vectsp_4.html#M1" title="VECTSP_4:mode.1">Subspace</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> st  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">l</font></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">l</font> is    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M2" title="VECTSP_6:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> : verum </span> } </span> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:13_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_4.html#T34" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_4/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_4:34</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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