<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> be   <a href="polynom5.html#V2" title="POLYNOM5:attr.2">algebraic-closed</a>  <a href="vectsp_2.html#NM2" title="VECTSP_2:NM.2">domRing</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a>  <a href="uproots.html#K9" title="UPROOTS:func.9">poly_with_roots</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="uproots.html#K7" title="UPROOTS:func.7">BRoots</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font></span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> be   <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a>  <a href="uproots.html#K9" title="UPROOTS:func.9">poly_with_roots</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="uproots.html#K7" title="UPROOTS:func.7">BRoots</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:87"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E67">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a>  <a href="uproots.html#K9" title="UPROOTS:func.9">poly_with_roots</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="uproots.html#K7" title="UPROOTS:func.7">BRoots</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<span class="kw">defpred </span><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>] <span class="kw">means </span> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font>  st  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> $1 &amp; $1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a>  <a href="uproots.html#K9" title="UPROOTS:func.9">poly_with_roots</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="uproots.html#K7" title="UPROOTS:func.7">BRoots</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font></span>)</span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:87"/>
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T17" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('uproots/T17')" onmouseout="rh()">Th14</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:87"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E68">A2</font></span>: 
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:87"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E69">A3</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font>] holds <br/><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1]
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="87_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font>] implies <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1] )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:87_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E70">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:87_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font>]
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1]</span><br/>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font> be   <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a>  <a href="uproots.html#K9" title="UPROOTS:func.9">poly_with_roots</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="uproots.html#K7" title="UPROOTS:func.7">BRoots</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:87_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E72">A6</font></span>: 
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:87_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:87_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E73">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a>  <a href="uproots.html#K9" title="UPROOTS:func.9">poly_with_roots</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="uproots.html#K7" title="UPROOTS:func.7">BRoots</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E6:87_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:87_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E70">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:87_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font> is  <a href="polynom5.html#V1" title="POLYNOM5:attr.1">with_roots</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:87_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E72">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="polynom5.html#D9" onmouseover="rs('polynom5/D9')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM5:def 9</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E9:87_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E74">A8</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="polynom5.html#R1" title="POLYNOM5:pred.1">is_a_root_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font>
 ;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="polynom5.html#K5" title="POLYNOM5:func.5">&lt;%</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font></span>)</span></span><a href="polynom5.html#K5" title="POLYNOM5:func.5">%&gt;</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">q</font> =  <a href="uproots.html#K5" title="UPROOTS:func.5">poly_quotient</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>);<br/>
<a NAME="E10:87_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E75">A9</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="polynom5.html#K5" title="POLYNOM5:func.5">&lt;%</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font></span>)</span></span><a href="polynom5.html#K5" title="POLYNOM5:func.5">%&gt;</a></span> <a href="polynom3.html#K12" title="POLYNOM3:func.12">*'</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="uproots.html#K5" title="UPROOTS:func.5">poly_quotient</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>)</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E9:87_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E74">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T50" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('uproots/T50')" onmouseout="rh()">Th47</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> =  <a href="uproots.html#K5" title="UPROOTS:func.5">poly_quotient</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>) as   <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T34" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('uproots/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">Th31</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:87_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E76">A10</font></span>: 
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <span class="p1"><a href="polynom5.html#K5" title="POLYNOM5:func.5">&lt;%</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font></span>)</span></span><a href="polynom5.html#K5" title="POLYNOM5:func.5">%&gt;</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 2
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polynom5.html#T40" onmouseover="rs('polynom5/T40')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM5:40</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:87_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E77">A11</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="polynom5.html#K5" title="POLYNOM5:func.5">&lt;%</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font></span>)</span></span><a href="polynom5.html#K5" title="POLYNOM5:func.5">%&gt;</a></span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <span class="p3"><a href="polynom5.html#K5" title="POLYNOM5:func.5">&lt;%</a><span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font></span>)</span></span><a href="polynom5.html#K5" title="POLYNOM5:func.5">%&gt;</a></span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T18" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('uproots/T18')" onmouseout="rh()">Th15</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:87_1"/>
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T17" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('uproots/T17')" onmouseout="rh()">Th14</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E15:87_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T18" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('uproots/T18')" onmouseout="rh()">Th15</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E16:87_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="polynom5.html#K5" title="POLYNOM5:func.5">&lt;%</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font></span>)</span></span><a href="polynom5.html#K5" title="POLYNOM5:func.5">%&gt;</a></span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <span class="p4"><a href="polynom5.html#K5" title="POLYNOM5:func.5">&lt;%</a><span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font></span>)</span></span><a href="polynom5.html#K5" title="POLYNOM5:func.5">%&gt;</a></span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E13:87_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E77">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_2:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E17:87_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E78">A12</font></span>: 
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:87_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E75">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:87_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E76">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="polynom4.html#T10" onmouseover="rs('polynom4/T10')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM4:10</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E18:87_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:87_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E73">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:87_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E75">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T41" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('uproots/T41')" onmouseout="rh()">Th38</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E19:87_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A13</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a>  <a href="uproots.html#K9" title="UPROOTS:func.9">poly_with_roots</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="uproots.html#K7" title="UPROOTS:func.7">BRoots</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:87_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E70">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:87_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:87_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E72">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E17:87_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E78">A12</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E20:87_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A14</font></span>: 
 <a href="uproots.html#K9" title="UPROOTS:func.9">poly_with_roots</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">(<span class="p2"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>,1) <a href="uproots.html#K1" title="UPROOTS:func.1">-bag</a></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="polynom5.html#K5" title="POLYNOM5:func.5">&lt;%</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font></span>)</span></span><a href="polynom5.html#K5" title="POLYNOM5:func.5">%&gt;</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T61" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('uproots/T61')" onmouseout="rh()">Th58</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E21:87_1"/>
 <a href="uproots.html#K7" title="UPROOTS:func.7">BRoots</a> <span class="p1"><a href="polynom5.html#K5" title="POLYNOM5:func.5">&lt;%</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font></span>)</span></span><a href="polynom5.html#K5" title="POLYNOM5:func.5">%&gt;</a></span> <a href="pboole.html#R8" title="PBOOLE:pred.8">=</a> (<span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>,1) <a href="uproots.html#K1" title="UPROOTS:func.1">-bag</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T54" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('uproots/T54')" onmouseout="rh()">Th51</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E22:87_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="uproots.html#K7" title="UPROOTS:func.7">BRoots</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font> <a href="pboole.html#R8" title="PBOOLE:pred.8">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">(<span class="p2"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>,1) <a href="uproots.html#K1" title="UPROOTS:func.1">-bag</a></span>)</span> <a href="pre_poly.html#K11" title="PRE_POLY:func.11">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="uproots.html#K7" title="UPROOTS:func.7">BRoots</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:87_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E75">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T56" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('uproots/T56')" onmouseout="rh()">Th53</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E23:87_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a>  <a href="uproots.html#K9" title="UPROOTS:func.9">poly_with_roots</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="uproots.html#K7" title="UPROOTS:func.7">BRoots</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:87_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E75">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E19:87_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E20:87_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T64" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('uproots/T64')" onmouseout="rh()">Th61</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E5:87"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E70">A15</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[1]
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="87_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> be   <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 &amp; 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a>  <a href="uproots.html#K9" title="UPROOTS:func.9">poly_with_roots</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="uproots.html#K7" title="UPROOTS:func.7">BRoots</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:87_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A16</font></span>: 
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:87_2"/>
1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:87_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E72">A17</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a>  <a href="uproots.html#K9" title="UPROOTS:func.9">poly_with_roots</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="uproots.html#K7" title="UPROOTS:func.7">BRoots</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:87_2"/>
 <a href="uproots.html#K3" title="UPROOTS:func.3">degree</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="uproots.html#K7" title="UPROOTS:func.7">BRoots</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:87_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T57" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('uproots/T57')" onmouseout="rh()">Th54</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:87_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E73">A18</font></span>: 
 <a href="uproots.html#K7" title="UPROOTS:func.7">BRoots</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="pboole.html#R8" title="PBOOLE:pred.8">=</a>  <a href="pre_poly.html#K16" title="PRE_POLY:func.16">EmptyBag</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T12" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('uproots/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">Th9</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:87_2"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:87_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T232" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T232')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:232</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> = 
<span class="p1"><a href="algseq_1.html#K2" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.2">&lt;%</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font></span>)</span></span><a href="algseq_1.html#K2" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.2">%&gt;</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:87_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:87_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E72">A17</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="algseq_1.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('algseq_1/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">ALGSEQ_1:def 5</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="uproots.html#K9" title="UPROOTS:func.9">poly_with_roots</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="uproots.html#K7" title="UPROOTS:func.7">BRoots</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:87_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E73">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T60" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('uproots/T60')" onmouseout="rh()">Th57</a></span>
;<br/> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E6:87"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 holds <br/><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font>]
 
<span class="kw">from</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#S8" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/S8')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:sch 8</a>(<a class="txt" href="#E5:87"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E70">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:87"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E69">A3</font></span></a>);<br/></span>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:87"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a>  <a href="uproots.html#K9" title="UPROOTS:func.9">poly_with_roots</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="uproots.html#K7" title="UPROOTS:func.7">BRoots</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:87"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E67">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:87"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E68">A2</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
