<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font> =  <a href="fcont_1.html#K1" title="FCONT_1:func.1">AffineMap</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span>,<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>) as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <a href="topalg_2.html#K2" title="TOPALG_2:func.2">R^1</a>,<a href="topalg_2.html#K2" title="TOPALG_2:func.2">R^1</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="toprealb.html#T8" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('toprealb/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">Th8</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c19">sR</font> =  <a href="toprealb.html#K6" title="TOPREALB:func.6">R^1</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c20">cR</font> =  <a href="toprealb.html#K6" title="TOPREALB:func.6">R^1</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:80_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A1</font></span>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="fcont_1.html#K1" title="FCONT_1:func.1">AffineMap</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span>,<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c21">sR</font> =  <a href="toprealb.html#K6" title="TOPREALB:func.6">R^1</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a>, <font color="Maroon" title="c22">cR</font> =  <a href="toprealb.html#K6" title="TOPREALB:func.6">R^1</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <a href="topalg_2.html#K2" title="TOPALG_2:func.2">R^1</a>,<a href="topalg_2.html#K2" title="TOPALG_2:func.2">R^1</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="toprealb.html#E24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">Lm10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="toprealb.html#E25"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">Lm11</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:80_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A2</font></span>: 
 <a href="fcont_1.html#K1" title="FCONT_1:func.1">AffineMap</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span>,<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="toprealb.html#K6" title="TOPREALB:func.6">R^1</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="fcont_1.html#K1" title="FCONT_1:func.1">AffineMap</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span>,<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>)</span>)</span>
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> =  <a href="toprealb.html#K12" title="TOPREALB:func.12">CircleMap</a>  as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <a href="topalg_2.html#K2" title="TOPALG_2:func.2">R^1</a>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topreala.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('topreala/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREALA:7</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:80_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="fcont_1.html#K1" title="FCONT_1:func.1">AffineMap</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span>,<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="subset_1.html#K2" title="SUBSET_1:func.2">[#]</a> <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="fcont_1.html#T55" onmouseover="rs('fcont_1/T55')" onmouseout="rh()">FCONT_1:55</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c24">c</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c22">cR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c25">s</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c21">sR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:80_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E52">A4</font></span>: 
<a href="topalg_2.html#K2" title="TOPALG_2:func.2">R^1</a> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="toprealb.html#K5" title="TOPREALB:func.5">R^1</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topalg_2.html#K2" title="TOPALG_2:func.2">R^1</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="toprealb.html#T6" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('toprealb/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">Th6</a>, <a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#T24" onmouseover="rs('sin_cos/T24')" onmouseout="rh()">SIN_COS:24</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:80_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A5</font></span>: 
<a href="topalg_2.html#K2" title="TOPALG_2:func.2">R^1</a> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="toprealb.html#K5" title="TOPREALB:func.5">R^1</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topalg_2.html#K2" title="TOPALG_2:func.2">R^1</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="toprealb.html#T6" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('toprealb/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">Th6</a>, <a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#T24" onmouseover="rs('sin_cos/T24')" onmouseout="rh()">SIN_COS:24</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:80_1_1"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <a href="topalg_2.html#K2" title="TOPALG_2:func.2">R^1</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">W</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="topalg_2.html#K2" title="TOPALG_2:func.2">R^1</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">W</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">W</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="80_1_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <a href="topalg_2.html#K2" title="TOPALG_2:func.2">R^1</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">W</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="topalg_2.html#K2" title="TOPALG_2:func.2">R^1</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">W</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">W</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c27">V</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">V</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c27">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="topalg_2.html#K2" title="TOPALG_2:func.2">R^1</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">V</font> ) )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:80_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">V</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:80_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c27">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="topalg_2.html#K2" title="TOPALG_2:func.2">R^1</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">V</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c28">e</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> 2</span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topreal3.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('topreal3/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL3:8</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:80_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c27">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="tops_1.html#K1" title="TOPS_1:func.1">Int</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">V</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tops_1.html#T23" onmouseover="rs('tops_1/T23')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPS_1:23</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E6:80_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A8</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E7:80_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A9</font></span>: 
 <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c28">e</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">V</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="goboard6.html#T5" onmouseover="rs('goboard6/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">GOBOARD6:5</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c30">B</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c31">A</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c32">F</font> = (1,2) <a href="funct_4.html#K7" title="FUNCT_4:func.7">--&gt;</a> (<span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span>,<span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span>);<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c33">A</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span>, <font color="Maroon" title="c34">B</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="topalg_2.html#K2" title="TOPALG_2:func.2">R^1</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topmetr.html#T17" onmouseover="rs('topmetr/T17')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPMETR:17</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:80_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A10</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c34">B</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="jordan6.html#T35" onmouseover="rs('jordan6/T35')" onmouseout="rh()">JORDAN6:35</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:80_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A11</font></span>: 
 <a href="card_3.html#K4" title="CARD_3:func.4">product</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">(1,2) <a href="funct_4.html#K7" title="FUNCT_4:func.7">--&gt;</a> (<span class="p2"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span>,<span class="p2"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span>)</span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c28">e</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topreal6.html#T41" onmouseover="rs('topreal6/T41')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL6:41</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:80_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E60">A12</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c22">cR</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V5" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.5">continuous</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:80_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E52">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T26" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/T26')" onmouseout="rh()">PRE_TOPC:26</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:80_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E61">A13</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c21">sR</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V5" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.5">continuous</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:80_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T26" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/T26')" onmouseout="rh()">PRE_TOPC:26</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:80_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A14</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c22">cR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c21">sR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="toprealb.html#E69"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">Lm20</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:80_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c21">sR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T52" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T52')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:52</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E15:80_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c21">sR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c34">B</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="square_1.html#T19" onmouseover="rs('square_1/T19')" onmouseout="rh()">SQUARE_1:19</a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal6.html#T15" onmouseover="rs('topreal6/T15')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL6:15</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c35">Ws</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="topalg_2.html#K2" title="TOPALG_2:func.2">R^1</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E17:80_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E63">A15</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c35">Ws</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E18:80_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E64">A16</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c35">Ws</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E19:80_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A17</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c21">sR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c35">Ws</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c34">B</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:80_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:80_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:80_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E61">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="toprealb.html#T5" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('toprealb/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">Th5</a>, <a class="ref" href="jgraph_2.html#T10" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_2/T10')" onmouseout="rh()">JGRAPH_2:10</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E20:80_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A18</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c33">A</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="jordan6.html#T35" onmouseover="rs('jordan6/T35')" onmouseout="rh()">JORDAN6:35</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E21:80_1_1_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c22">cR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E13:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T52" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T52')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:52</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E22:80_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c22">cR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c33">A</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="square_1.html#T19" onmouseover="rs('square_1/T19')" onmouseout="rh()">SQUARE_1:19</a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal6.html#T15" onmouseover="rs('topreal6/T15')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL6:15</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c36">Wc</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="topalg_2.html#K2" title="TOPALG_2:func.2">R^1</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E24:80_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E67">A19</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c36">Wc</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E25:80_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E68">A20</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c36">Wc</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E26:80_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E69">A21</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c22">cR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c36">Wc</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c33">A</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:80_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:80_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:80_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E20:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E11:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E60">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="toprealb.html#T5" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('toprealb/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">Th5</a>, <a class="ref" href="jgraph_2.html#T10" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_2/T10')" onmouseout="rh()">JGRAPH_2:10</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c37">W</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c35">Ws</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c36">Wc</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c35">Ws</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c36">Wc</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c35">Ws</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c36">Wc</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c35">Ws</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c36">Wc</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c35">Ws</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c36">Wc</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">V</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E27:80_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c35">Ws</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c36">Wc</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E17:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E63">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E24:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E67">A19</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 4</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c35">Ws</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c36">Wc</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c35">Ws</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c36">Wc</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">V</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E28:80_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c35">Ws</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c36">Wc</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E18:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E64">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E25:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E68">A20</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c35">Ws</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c36">Wc</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">V</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c38">y</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c38">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c35">Ws</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c36">Wc</font></span>)</span> or <font color="Maroon" title="c38">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">V</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E29:80_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c38">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c35">Ws</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c36">Wc</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c38">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">V</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c39">x</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <a href="topalg_2.html#K2" title="TOPALG_2:func.2">R^1</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E31:80_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E70">A22</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c39">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c35">Ws</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c36">Wc</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E32:80_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A23</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c38">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c39">x</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#T65" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/T65')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:65</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E33:80_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c39">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c35">Ws</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E31:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E70">A22</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E34:80_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E72">A24</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c21">sR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c39">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c21">sR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c35">Ws</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#T35" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/T35')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:35</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E35:80_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c39">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c36">Wc</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E31:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E70">A22</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E36:80_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E73">A25</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c22">cR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c39">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c22">cR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c36">Wc</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#T35" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/T35')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:35</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E37:80_1_1_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c22">cR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c39">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c21">sR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c39">x</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> (1,2) <a href="funct_4.html#K7" title="FUNCT_4:func.7">--&gt;</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c22">cR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c39">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c21">sR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c39">x</font></span>)</span>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topreala.html#T28" onmouseover="rs('topreala/T28')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREALA:28</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E38:80_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c22">cR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c39">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c21">sR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c39">x</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="card_3.html#K4" title="CARD_3:func.4">product</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">(1,2) <a href="funct_4.html#K7" title="FUNCT_4:func.7">--&gt;</a> (<span class="p2"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span>,<span class="p2"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span>)</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E19:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A17</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E26:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E69">A21</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E34:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E72">A24</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E36:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E73">A25</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="hilbert3.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('hilbert3/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">HILBERT3:11</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E39:80_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E74">A26</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c22">cR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c39">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c21">sR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c39">x</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c28">e</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c29">r</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A11</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E40:80_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c39">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c22">cR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c39">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c21">sR</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c39">x</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="toprealb.html#E69"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">Lm20</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E41:80_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c38">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">V</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E32:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A23</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E39:80_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E74">A26</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E10:80_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c23">g</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V5" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.5">continuous</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="jgraph_2.html#T10" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_2/T10')" onmouseout="rh()">JGRAPH_2:10</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E11:80_1_1"/>
 <a href="toprealb.html#K12" title="TOPREALB:func.12">CircleMap</a>  is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V5" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.5">continuous</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T27" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/T27')" onmouseout="rh()">PRE_TOPC:27</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
