<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c18">i</font> be   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> holds  <a href="toprealb.html#K12" title="TOPREALB:func.12">CircleMap</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <a href="toprealb.html#K12" title="TOPREALB:func.12">CircleMap</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">i</font></span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <a href="toprealb.html#K12" title="TOPREALB:func.12">CircleMap</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <a href="toprealb.html#K12" title="TOPREALB:func.12">CircleMap</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">i</font></span>)</span></span><br/>



<span class="kw">defpred </span><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[  <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a>] <span class="kw">means </span><a href="toprealb.html#K12" title="TOPREALB:func.12">CircleMap</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <a href="toprealb.html#K12" title="TOPREALB:func.12">CircleMap</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> $1</span>)</span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E1:71"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E44">A1</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a>  st <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font>] holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1] &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1] )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="71_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c20">i</font> be   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c20">i</font>] implies ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c20">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1] &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c20">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1] ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:71_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c20">i</font>]
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c20">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1] &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c20">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1] )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a href="toprealb.html#K12" title="TOPREALB:func.12">CircleMap</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c20">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K19" title="SIN_COS:func.19">cos</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="toprealb.html#D11" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('toprealb/D11')" onmouseout="rh()">Def11</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K19" title="SIN_COS:func.19">cos</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="complex2.html#T9" onmouseover="rs('complex2/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">COMPLEX2:9</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K19" title="SIN_COS:func.19">cos</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="complex2.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('complex2/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">COMPLEX2:8</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<a href="toprealb.html#K12" title="TOPREALB:func.12">CircleMap</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:71_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="toprealb.html#D11" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('toprealb/D11')" onmouseout="rh()">Def11</a></span>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c20">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1]</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a href="toprealb.html#K12" title="TOPREALB:func.12">CircleMap</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c20">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K19" title="SIN_COS:func.19">cos</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="toprealb.html#D11" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('toprealb/D11')" onmouseout="rh()">Def11</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K19" title="SIN_COS:func.19">cos</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="complex2.html#T9" onmouseover="rs('complex2/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">COMPLEX2:9</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K19" title="SIN_COS:func.19">cos</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="complex2.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('complex2/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">COMPLEX2:8</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<a href="toprealb.html#K12" title="TOPREALB:func.12">CircleMap</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:71_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="toprealb.html#D11" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('toprealb/D11')" onmouseout="rh()">Def11</a></span>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E2:71"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[ <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> ]
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:71"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a> holds  <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font>]
 
<span class="kw">from</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="int_1.html#S4" onmouseover="rs('int_1/S4')" onmouseout="rh()">INT_1:sch 4</a>(<a class="txt" href="#E2:71"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:71"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E44">A1</font></span></a>);<br/></span>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:71"/>
<a href="toprealb.html#K12" title="TOPREALB:func.12">CircleMap</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <a href="toprealb.html#K12" title="TOPREALB:func.12">CircleMap</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">i</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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