<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="toprealb.html#K7" title="TOPREALB:func.7">Tcircle</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>) is    <a href="pre_topc.html#M1" title="PRE_TOPC:mode.1">SubSpace</a> of  <a href="topreala.html#K1" title="TOPREALA:func.1">Trectangle</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>)</span><br/>

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">C</font> =  <a href="toprealb.html#K7" title="TOPREALB:func.7">Tcircle</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>);<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">T</font> =  <a href="topreala.html#K1" title="TOPREALA:func.1">Trectangle</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>);<br/>
<a NAME="E1:39"/>
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="toprealb.html#K7" title="TOPREALB:func.7">Tcircle</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreala.html#K1" title="TOPREALA:func.1">Trectangle</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>)</span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="39_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c12">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="toprealb.html#K7" title="TOPREALB:func.7">Tcircle</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>)</span>)</span> or <font color="Maroon" title="c12">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreala.html#K1" title="TOPREALA:func.1">Trectangle</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E1:39_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A1</font></span>: 
 <a href="jgraph_6.html#K2" title="JGRAPH_6:func.2">closed_inside_of_rectangle</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : (  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font> &amp;  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font> ) </span> } </span> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="jgraph_6.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_6/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">JGRAPH_6:def 2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:39_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="toprealb.html#K7" title="TOPREALB:func.7">Tcircle</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>)</span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreala.html#K1" title="TOPREALA:func.1">Trectangle</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>)</span>)</span></span><br/>

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c13">x</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c12">x</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:39_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T25" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">PRE_TOPC:25</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:39_1"/>
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="toprealb.html#K7" title="TOPREALB:func.7">Tcircle</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="toprealb.html#T9" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('toprealb/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">Th9</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:39_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A3</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">x</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:39_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal9.html#T12" onmouseover="rs('topreal9/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL9:12</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:39_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A4</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">x</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">x</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="jgraph_1.html#T33" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_1/T33')" onmouseout="rh()">JGRAPH_1:33</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:39_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A5</font></span>: 
 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">x</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:39_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#T5" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">ABSVALUE:5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:39_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A6</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">x</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">x</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="jgraph_1.html#T33" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_1/T33')" onmouseout="rh()">JGRAPH_1:33</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:39_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c13">x</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:39_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#T5" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">ABSVALUE:5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:39_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A8</font></span>: 
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreala.html#K1" title="TOPREALA:func.1">Trectangle</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="jgraph_6.html#K2" title="JGRAPH_6:func.2">closed_inside_of_rectangle</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">PRE_TOPC:8</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:39_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A9</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c13">x</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:39_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:39_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#T5" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">ABSVALUE:5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:39_1"/>
 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">x</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:39_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:39_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#T5" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">ABSVALUE:5</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E13:39_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreala.html#K1" title="TOPREALA:func.1">Trectangle</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:39_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:39_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:39_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:39_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E11:39_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A9</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:39"/>
 <a href="toprealb.html#K7" title="TOPREALB:func.7">Tcircle</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>) is    <a href="pre_topc.html#M1" title="PRE_TOPC:mode.1">SubSpace</a> of  <a href="topreala.html#K1" title="TOPREALA:func.1">Trectangle</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tsep_1.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('tsep_1/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">TSEP_1:4</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
