<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> being   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b4">r1</font> being   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b4">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp;  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b4">r1</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K8" title="RELSET_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font>,1</span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:75"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> being   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b4">r1</font> being   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b4">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp;  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b4">r1</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K8" title="RELSET_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font>,1</span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> being   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp;  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K8" title="RELSET_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,1</span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> be   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> being   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp;  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K8" title="RELSET_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,1</span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> ) )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> =  <a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>);<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E2:75"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A2</font></span>: 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:75"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E60">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> being   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp;  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K8" title="RELSET_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,1</span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:75"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E61">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T53" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T53')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:53</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:75"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <a href="topgen_5.html#K3" title="TOPGEN_5:func.3">Niemytzki-plane</a>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:75"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="topgen_5.html#E29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">Lm1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:75"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <a href="topmetr.html#K5" title="TOPMETR:func.5">I[01]</a>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#T5" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:75"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="borsuk_1.html#T40" onmouseover="rs('borsuk_1/T40')" onmouseout="rh()">BORSUK_1:40</a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:75"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:75"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E60">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="75_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:75_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 </span><span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:75"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="75_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:75_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E63">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> being   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp;  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K8" title="RELSET_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,1</span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> )</span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  as   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:75"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">A</font> =  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r1</font>) as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="topgen_5.html#K3" title="TOPGEN_5:func.3">Niemytzki-plane</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:75"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E61">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="topgen_5.html#E29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">Lm1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topgen_5.html#T20" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topgen_5/T20')" onmouseout="rh()">Th20</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r1</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp;  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r1</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K8" title="RELSET_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,1</span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> )</span><br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E4:75_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r1</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K8" title="RELSET_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,1</span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">u</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c8">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r1</font>) or <font color="Maroon" title="c8">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K8" title="RELSET_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,1</span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E5:75_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E64">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r1</font>)
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K8" title="RELSET_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,1</span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span></span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c8">u</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> ;<br/><a NAME="E7:75_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A8</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T53" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T53')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:53</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E8:75_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">A</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:75_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E64">A7</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E9:75_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A9</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:75_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="topgen_5.html#E29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">Lm1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topgen_5.html#T18" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topgen_5/T18')" onmouseout="rh()">Th18</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E10:75_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">A</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:75_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E64">A7</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">z</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <a href="topgen_5.html#K3" title="TOPGEN_5:func.3">Niemytzki-plane</a> ;<br/><a NAME="E12:75_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E67">A10</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">z</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="borsuk_1.html#T40" onmouseover="rs('borsuk_1/T40')" onmouseout="rh()">BORSUK_1:40</a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:1</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E13:75_1_1"/>
 <a href="topgen_5.html#K1" title="TOPGEN_5:func.1">y=0-line</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r1</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:75"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E61">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topgen_5.html#T21" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topgen_5/T21')" onmouseout="rh()">Th21</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E14:75_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topgen_5.html#K1" title="TOPGEN_5:func.1">y=0-line</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:75_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E64">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#T3" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/T3')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:3</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E15:75_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E68">A11</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:75_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A8</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E16:75_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E69">A12</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">z</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="borsuk_1.html#T40" onmouseover="rs('borsuk_1/T40')" onmouseout="rh()">BORSUK_1:40</a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:1</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E17:75_1_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T52" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T52')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:52</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E18:75_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E15:75_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E68">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:75_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topgen_5.html#T60" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topgen_5/T60')" onmouseout="rh()">Th60</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E19:75_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">z</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,1</span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:75_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E67">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E16:75_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E69">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:75_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E63">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:2</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E20:75_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K8" title="RELSET_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,1</span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#T38" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/T38')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:38</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="75_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:75_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> being   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp;  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K8" title="RELSET_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,1</span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> )</span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">b</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> as   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> ;<br/><span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font> =  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K3" title="XXREAL_0:func.3">min</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p4"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span>);<br/><a NAME="E3:75_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E63">A13</font></span>: 
(  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K3" title="XXREAL_0:func.3">min</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p4"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span> or  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K3" title="XXREAL_0:func.3">min</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p4"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#D9" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/D9')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:def 9</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:75_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E64">A14</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:75"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E60">A3</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:75_1_2"/>
 not <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:75"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E60">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:75"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topgen_5.html#T63" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topgen_5/T63')" onmouseout="rh()">Th63</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E6:75_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:75_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E64">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:75"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:75"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topgen_5.html#T62" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topgen_5/T62')" onmouseout="rh()">Th62</a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:1</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">r1</font> =  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K3" title="XXREAL_0:func.3">min</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p4"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span>) as   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:75_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E63">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:75"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T50" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T50')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:50</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">r1</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp;  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c8">r1</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K8" title="RELSET_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,1</span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> )</span><br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E8:75_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T17" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T17')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:17</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c8">r1</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K8" title="RELSET_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,1</span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span></span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">A</font> =  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c8">r1</font>) as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="topgen_5.html#K3" title="TOPGEN_5:func.3">Niemytzki-plane</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:75"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E61">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="topgen_5.html#E29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">Lm1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topgen_5.html#T20" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topgen_5/T20')" onmouseout="rh()">Th20</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c8">r1</font>) or <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K8" title="RELSET_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,1</span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E10:75_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A15</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c8">r1</font>)
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K8" title="RELSET_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,1</span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span></span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> ;<br/><a NAME="E12:75_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">A</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:75_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A15</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">z</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <a href="topgen_5.html#K3" title="TOPGEN_5:func.3">Niemytzki-plane</a> ;<br/><a NAME="E14:75_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A16</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T53" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T53')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:53</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E15:75_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">A</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:75_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A15</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E16:75_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E67">A17</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E14:75_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="topgen_5.html#E29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">Lm1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topgen_5.html#T18" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topgen_5/T18')" onmouseout="rh()">Th18</a></span>;<br/><div><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E68">A18</font></span>: <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="75_1_2_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">z</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span></a><div class="add"><a NAME="E1:75_1_2_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r1</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T17" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T17')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:17</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E2:75_1_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E69">A19</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p4"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:6</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E3:75_1_2_1"/>
 not <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">z</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><a NAME="E4:75_1_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:75"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:75"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E16:75_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E67">A17</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topgen_5.html#T64" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topgen_5/T64')" onmouseout="rh()">Th64</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:75_1_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E70">A20</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="toprns_1.html#T27" onmouseover="rs('toprns_1/T27')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPRNS_1:27</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E6:75_1_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A21</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="toprns_1.html#T34" onmouseover="rs('toprns_1/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPRNS_1:34</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E7:75_1_2_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r1</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:75_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal9.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('topreal9/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL9:7</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E8:75_1_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r1</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:75_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E70">A20</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:8</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E9:75_1_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r1</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:75_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A21</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E10:75_1_2_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:75_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E69">A19</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="toprns_1.html#T27" onmouseover="rs('toprns_1/T27')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPRNS_1:27</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><a NAME="E18:75_1_2"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">z</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="borsuk_1.html#T40" onmouseover="rs('borsuk_1/T40')" onmouseout="rh()">BORSUK_1:40</a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:1</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E19:75_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">z</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,1</span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E17:75_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E68">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:2</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E20:75_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K8" title="RELSET_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,1</span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#T38" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/T38')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:38</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

</div>
