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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> being   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> holds <br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:70"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> being   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> holds <br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">p2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  as   non  <a href="xxreal_0.html#V3" title="XXREAL_0:attr.3">negative</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:70"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> holds <br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> be   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> implies <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:70"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A2</font></span>: 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:70"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> or <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">a9</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> as   non  <a href="xxreal_0.html#V3" title="XXREAL_0:attr.3">negative</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:70"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">ra</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> as   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E7:70"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A4</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span><br/>

<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> = 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="toprns_1.html#T27" onmouseover="rs('toprns_1/T27')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPRNS_1:27</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">ra</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T62" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T62')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:62</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">ra</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topreal6.html#T23" onmouseover="rs('topreal6/T23')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL6:23</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">a9</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">ABSVALUE:def 1</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:70"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A5</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:70"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T53" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T53')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:53</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:70"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T53" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T53')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:53</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">z</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <a href="topgen_5.html#K3" title="TOPGEN_5:func.3">Niemytzki-plane</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:70"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="topgen_5.html#E29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">Lm1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topgen_5.html#T18" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topgen_5/T18')" onmouseout="rh()">Th18</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:70"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A7</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">z</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <a href="topmetr.html#K5" title="TOPMETR:func.5">I[01]</a>
 
;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="70_2"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:70_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 or ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> 1 ) )
 </span><span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:70"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="70_2_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:70_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E60">A8</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:70_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:70"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="toprns_1.html#T28" onmouseover="rs('toprns_1/T28')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPRNS_1:28</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:70_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:70"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topgen_5.html#T60" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topgen_5/T60')" onmouseout="rh()">Th60</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:70_2_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:70"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:70_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E60">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="borsuk_1.html#T40" onmouseover="rs('borsuk_1/T40')" onmouseout="rh()">BORSUK_1:40</a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="70_2_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:70_2_2"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:70_2_2"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:70"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A3</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="70_2_3"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:70_2_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E60">A9</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> 1 )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:70_2_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E61">A10</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T52" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T52')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:52</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:70_2_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A11</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T52" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T52')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:52</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:70_2_3"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font> is  <a href="xxreal_0.html#V3" title="XXREAL_0:attr.3">negative</a> 
 ;<br/><a NAME="E5:70_2_3"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E63">A12</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:70"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:70"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:70_2_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E60">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topgen_5.html#D5" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topgen_5/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">Def5</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E64">A13</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:70"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topgen_5.html#D5" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topgen_5/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">Def5</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p4"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="toprns_1.html#T27" onmouseover="rs('toprns_1/T27')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPRNS_1:27</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:70"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T62" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T62')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:62</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:70_2_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E61">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:70_2_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jgraph_1.html#T29" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_1/T29')" onmouseout="rh()">JGRAPH_1:29</a></span>
;<br/><a NAME="E7:70_2_3"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:70"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:70"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="square_1.html#T16" onmouseover="rs('square_1/T16')" onmouseout="rh()">SQUARE_1:16</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E8:70_2_3"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A14</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:70"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T62" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T62')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:62</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E9:70_2_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A15</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T52" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T52')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:52</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E10:70_2_3"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T52" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T52')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:52</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E11:70_2_3"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:70_2_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:70_2_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jgraph_1.html#T29" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_1/T29')" onmouseout="rh()">JGRAPH_1:29</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E12:70_2_3"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a> 
 ;<br/><a NAME="E13:70_2_3"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T32" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T32')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:32</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E14:70_2_3"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E67">A16</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T47" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T47')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:47</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E15:70_2_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E68">A17</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topgen_5.html#K1" title="TOPGEN_5:func.1">y=0-line</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:70"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A6</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E16:70_2_3"/>
 <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font>) <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a>  <a href="topgen_5.html#K1" title="TOPGEN_5:func.1">y=0-line</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topgen_5.html#T21" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topgen_5/T21')" onmouseout="rh()">Th21</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">p2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p2</font> as   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:70_2_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E63">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E15:70_2_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E68">A17</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#T3" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/T3')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:3</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E18:70_2_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E69">A18</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">p2</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">p2</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T60" onmouseover="rs('xcmplx_1/T60')" onmouseout="rh()">XCMPLX_1:60</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E19:70_2_3"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">p2</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">p2</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:70_2_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E64">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E14:70_2_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E67">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T74" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T74')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:74</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E20:70_2_3"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E18:70_2_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E69">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T74" onmouseover="rs('xcmplx_1/T74')" onmouseout="rh()">XCMPLX_1:74</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

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