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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> being   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1 &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  holds <br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">p2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1 &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  holds <br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> be   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1 &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:68"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:68"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E52">A2</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T52" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T52')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:52</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:68"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A3</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T52" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T52')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:52</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:68"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A4</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:68"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E6:68"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T53" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T53')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:53</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:68"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T62" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T62')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:62</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:68"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A7</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E52">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jgraph_1.html#T29" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_1/T29')" onmouseout="rh()">JGRAPH_1:29</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:68"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A8</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:68"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T63" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T63')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:63</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  as   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A8</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:68"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A9</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T52" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T52')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:52</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:68"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E60">A10</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T52" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T52')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:52</a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="68_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:68_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 or <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 )
 </span><span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:1</a></span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="68_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:68_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:68_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T157" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T157')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:157</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">s</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font></span>)</span> as   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T50" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T50')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:50</a></span>;<br/><span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a>  = 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a> 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T62" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T62')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:62</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topgen_5.html#T9" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topgen_5/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">Th9</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>

<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topgen_5.html#T9" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topgen_5/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">Th9</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T62" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T62')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:62</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">s</font></span>)</span>

;<br/><a NAME="E5:68_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T44" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T44')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:44</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E6:68_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="square_1.html#T15" onmouseover="rs('square_1/T15')" onmouseout="rh()">SQUARE_1:15</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E7:68_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topreal9.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('topreal9/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL9:7</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topgen_5.html#D5" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topgen_5/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">Def5</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p4"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="toprns_1.html#T27" onmouseover="rs('toprns_1/T27')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPRNS_1:27</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T62" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T62')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:62</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E13:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E60">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jgraph_1.html#T29" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_1/T29')" onmouseout="rh()">JGRAPH_1:29</a></span>
;<br/><a NAME="E9:68_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E61">A11</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A7</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E10:68_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T60" onmouseover="rs('xcmplx_1/T60')" onmouseout="rh()">XCMPLX_1:60</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E11:68_1_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E9:68_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E61">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T74" onmouseover="rs('xcmplx_1/T74')" onmouseout="rh()">XCMPLX_1:74</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="68_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:68_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E61">A12</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:68_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A13</font></span>: 
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p2</font> is  <a href="xxreal_0.html#V3" title="XXREAL_0:attr.3">negative</a> 
 ;<br/><a NAME="E3:68_1_2"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:68_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E61">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal9.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('topreal9/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL9:7</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:68_1_2"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topgen_5.html#K4" title="TOPGEN_5:func.4">+</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:68_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:68_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E61">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topgen_5.html#D5" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topgen_5/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">Def5</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

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