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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="topalg_5.html#K5" title="TOPALG_5:func.5">cLoop</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a> <a href="toprealb.html#K12" title="TOPREALB:func.12">CircleMap</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_5.html#K2" title="TOPALG_5:func.2">ExtendInt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E1:30"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <a href="topmetr.html#K5" title="TOPMETR:func.5">I[01]</a> holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_5.html#K5" title="TOPALG_5:func.5">cLoop</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="toprealb.html#K12" title="TOPREALB:func.12">CircleMap</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_5.html#K2" title="TOPALG_5:func.2">ExtendInt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="30_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <a href="topmetr.html#K5" title="TOPMETR:func.5">I[01]</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_5.html#K5" title="TOPALG_5:func.5">cLoop</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="toprealb.html#K12" title="TOPREALB:func.12">CircleMap</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_5.html#K2" title="TOPALG_5:func.2">ExtendInt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E1:30_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A1</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_5.html#K2" title="TOPALG_5:func.2">ExtendInt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topalg_5.html#D1" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topalg_5/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">Def1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">thus </span><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_5.html#K5" title="TOPALG_5:func.5">cLoop</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> = 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K19" title="SIN_COS:func.19">cos</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topalg_5.html#D4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topalg_5/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">Def4</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K19" title="SIN_COS:func.19">cos</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_5.html#K2" title="TOPALG_5:func.2">ExtendInt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_5.html#K2" title="TOPALG_5:func.2">ExtendInt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:30_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A1</font></span></a></span>
<br/>.= 
<a href="toprealb.html#K12" title="TOPREALB:func.12">CircleMap</a> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_5.html#K2" title="TOPALG_5:func.2">ExtendInt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="toprealb.html#D11" onmouseover="rs('toprealb/D11')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREALB:def 11</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="toprealb.html#K12" title="TOPREALB:func.12">CircleMap</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_5.html#K2" title="TOPALG_5:func.2">ExtendInt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#T15" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/T15')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:15</a></span>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:30"/>
 <a href="topalg_5.html#K5" title="TOPALG_5:func.5">cLoop</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a> <a href="toprealb.html#K12" title="TOPREALB:func.12">CircleMap</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_5.html#K2" title="TOPALG_5:func.2">ExtendInt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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