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<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">T</font> be    <a href="pre_topc.html#M1" title="PRE_TOPC:mode.1">SubSpace</a> of  <a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">T</font> is   <a href="topreal2.html#NM1" title="TOPREAL2:NM.1">Simple_closed_curve</a> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c4">T</font> is  <a href="borsuk_2.html#V1" title="BORSUK_2:attr.1">pathwise_connected</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:11"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A1</font></span>: 
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">T</font> is   <a href="topreal2.html#NM1" title="TOPREAL2:NM.1">Simple_closed_curve</a>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">T</font> is  <a href="borsuk_2.html#V1" title="BORSUK_2:attr.1">pathwise_connected</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">P</font> =  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">T</font> as   <a href="topreal2.html#NM1" title="TOPREAL2:NM.1">Simple_closed_curve</a> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">T</font>; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="borsuk_2.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('borsuk_2/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">BORSUK_2:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="borsuk_2.html#R1" title="BORSUK_2:pred.1">are_connected</a> </span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:11"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">P</font> )
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c9">p2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> ;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="11_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:11_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p1</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">p2</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">p2</font> )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="11_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:11_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">p1</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">p2</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="borsuk_2.html#R1" title="BORSUK_2:pred.1">are_connected</a> </span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">P1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c11">P2</font> being   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:11_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">P1</font> <a href="topreal1.html#R1" title="TOPREAL1:pred.1">is_an_arc_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">p2</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:11_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">P2</font> <a href="topreal1.html#R1" title="TOPREAL1:pred.1">is_an_arc_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">p2</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:11_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">P1</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">P2</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E6:11_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">P1</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">P2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K2" title="TARSKI:func.2">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">p2</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K2" title="TARSKI:func.2">}</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topreal2.html#T5" onmouseover="rs('topreal2/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL2:5</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E7:11_1_1"/>
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">P1</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">P1</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">PRE_TOPC:8</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E8:11_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A4</font></span>: 
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">P1</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">P</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:11_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('xboole_1/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_1:7</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E9:11_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A5</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">P1</font> is    <a href="pre_topc.html#M1" title="PRE_TOPC:mode.1">SubSpace</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">T</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tsep_1.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('tsep_1/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">TSEP_1:4</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">f1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <a href="borsuk_1.html#K17" title="BORSUK_1:func.17">I[01]</a>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">P1</font></span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E11:11_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">f1</font> is  <a href="tops_2.html#V3" title="TOPS_2:attr.3">being_homeomorphism</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E12:11_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A7</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c12">f1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c12">f1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">p2</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:11_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal1.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('topreal1/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL1:def 1</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c13">f</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c12">f1</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <a href="borsuk_1.html#K17" title="BORSUK_1:func.17">I[01]</a>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">T</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:11_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:7</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c13">f</font>
; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="borsuk_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('borsuk_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">BORSUK_2:def 1</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c13">f</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V5" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.5">continuous</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c13">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c13">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> )</span><br/><a NAME="E14:11_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">f1</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V5" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.5">continuous</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E11:11_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A6</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E15:11_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c13">f</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V5" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.5">continuous</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E9:11_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T26" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/T26')" onmouseout="rh()">PRE_TOPC:26</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c13">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c13">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E16:11_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c13">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c13">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:11_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A7</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="11_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:11_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A8</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">p1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">p2</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="borsuk_2.html#R1" title="BORSUK_2:pred.1">are_connected</a> </span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">T1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c4">T</font> as   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a>   <a href="pre_topc.html#M1" title="PRE_TOPC:mode.1">SubSpace</a> of  <a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:11"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">a1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c10">T1</font> ;<br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">f</font> = <a href="borsuk_1.html#K17" title="BORSUK_1:func.17">I[01]</a> <a href="struct_0.html#K6" title="STRUCT_0:func.6">--&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">a1</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <a href="borsuk_1.html#K17" title="BORSUK_1:func.17">I[01]</a>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">T</font> ;<br/><span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">f</font>
; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="borsuk_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('borsuk_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">BORSUK_2:def 1</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c12">f</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V5" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.5">continuous</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c12">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c12">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E5:11_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">f</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V5" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.5">continuous</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c12">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c12">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">thus </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">j0</font>

<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>

; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font></span><br/><span class="kw">thus </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1 = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">j1</font>

<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:11_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A8</font></span></a></span>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

</div>
