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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM1" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.1">TopSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x0</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">x1</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">P</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b4">Q</font> being    <a href="borsuk_2.html#M1" title="BORSUK_2:mode.1">Path</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">x0</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">x1</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x0</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">x1</font> <a href="borsuk_6.html#R1" title="BORSUK_6:pred.1">are_connected</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">P</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b4">Q</font> <a href="borsuk_2.html#R3" title="BORSUK_2:pred.3">are_homotopic</a>  holds <br/> <a href="topalg_1.html#K6" title="TOPALG_1:func.6">pi_1-iso</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">P</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a>  <a href="topalg_1.html#K6" title="TOPALG_1:func.6">pi_1-iso</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">Q</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x0</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">Q</font> being    <a href="borsuk_2.html#M1" title="BORSUK_2:mode.1">Path</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x0</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x0</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font> <a href="borsuk_6.html#R1" title="BORSUK_6:pred.1">are_connected</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">Q</font> <a href="borsuk_2.html#R3" title="BORSUK_2:pred.3">are_homotopic</a>  holds <br/> <a href="topalg_1.html#K6" title="TOPALG_1:func.6">pi_1-iso</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a>  <a href="topalg_1.html#K6" title="TOPALG_1:func.6">pi_1-iso</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">Q</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">P</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font> be    <a href="borsuk_2.html#M1" title="BORSUK_2:mode.1">Path</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x0</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x0</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font> <a href="borsuk_6.html#R1" title="BORSUK_6:pred.1">are_connected</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font> <a href="borsuk_2.html#R3" title="BORSUK_2:pred.3">are_homotopic</a>  implies  <a href="topalg_1.html#K6" title="TOPALG_1:func.6">pi_1-iso</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a>  <a href="topalg_1.html#K6" title="TOPALG_1:func.6">pi_1-iso</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font> )</span><br/>









<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:63"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x0</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font> <a href="borsuk_6.html#R1" title="BORSUK_6:pred.1">are_connected</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:63"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">P</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font> <a href="borsuk_2.html#R3" title="BORSUK_2:pred.3">are_homotopic</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="topalg_1.html#K6" title="TOPALG_1:func.6">pi_1-iso</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a>  <a href="topalg_1.html#K6" title="TOPALG_1:func.6">pi_1-iso</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:63"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_1.html#NK6" title="TOPALG_1:NK.6">pi_1</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font>)</span>)</span> holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_1.html#K6" title="TOPALG_1:func.6">pi_1-iso</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_1.html#K6" title="TOPALG_1:func.6">pi_1-iso</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="63_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<a NAME="E1:63_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="borsuk_2.html#K2" title="BORSUK_2:func.2">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P</font>, <a href="borsuk_2.html#K2" title="BORSUK_2:func.2">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font> <a href="borsuk_2.html#R3" title="BORSUK_2:pred.3">are_homotopic</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:63"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:63"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="borsuk_6.html#T77" onmouseover="rs('borsuk_6/T77')" onmouseout="rh()">BORSUK_6:77</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_1.html#NK6" title="TOPALG_1:NK.6">pi_1</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font>)</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_1.html#K6" title="TOPALG_1:func.6">pi_1-iso</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_1.html#K6" title="TOPALG_1:func.6">pi_1-iso</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">L</font> being   <a href="topalg_1.html#NM1" title="TOPALG_1:NM.1">Loop</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:63_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_1.html#K4" title="TOPALG_1:func.4">EqRel</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font>)</span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">L</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topalg_1.html#T47" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topalg_1/T47')" onmouseout="rh()">Th47</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:63_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">L</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">L</font> <a href="borsuk_2.html#R3" title="BORSUK_2:pred.3">are_homotopic</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="borsuk_2.html#T12" onmouseover="rs('borsuk_2/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">BORSUK_2:12</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:63_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">P</font> <a href="borsuk_2.html#K1" title="BORSUK_2:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">L</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font> <a href="borsuk_2.html#K1" title="BORSUK_2:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">L</font> <a href="borsuk_2.html#R3" title="BORSUK_2:pred.3">are_homotopic</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:63"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:63"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="borsuk_6.html#T75" onmouseover="rs('borsuk_6/T75')" onmouseout="rh()">BORSUK_6:75</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:63_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A5</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">P</font> <a href="borsuk_2.html#K1" title="BORSUK_2:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="borsuk_2.html#K1" title="BORSUK_2:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="borsuk_2.html#K2" title="BORSUK_2:func.2">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font> <a href="borsuk_2.html#K1" title="BORSUK_2:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="borsuk_2.html#K1" title="BORSUK_2:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="borsuk_2.html#K2" title="BORSUK_2:func.2">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font></span>)</span> <a href="borsuk_2.html#R3" title="BORSUK_2:pred.3">are_homotopic</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:63"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:63_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="borsuk_6.html#T75" onmouseover="rs('borsuk_6/T75')" onmouseout="rh()">BORSUK_6:75</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">thus </span><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_1.html#K6" title="TOPALG_1:func.6">pi_1-iso</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> = 
 <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_1.html#K4" title="TOPALG_1:func.4">EqRel</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x0</font>)</span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">P</font> <a href="borsuk_2.html#K1" title="BORSUK_2:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="borsuk_2.html#K1" title="BORSUK_2:func.1">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="borsuk_2.html#K2" title="BORSUK_2:func.2">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>)
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:63"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:63_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topalg_1.html#D6" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topalg_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">Def6</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_1.html#K4" title="TOPALG_1:func.4">EqRel</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x0</font>)</span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font> <a href="borsuk_2.html#K1" title="BORSUK_2:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="borsuk_2.html#K1" title="BORSUK_2:func.1">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="borsuk_2.html#K2" title="BORSUK_2:func.2">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>)
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:63_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topalg_1.html#T46" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topalg_1/T46')" onmouseout="rh()">Th46</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topalg_1.html#K6" title="TOPALG_1:func.6">pi_1-iso</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:63"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:63_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topalg_1.html#D6" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('topalg_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">Def6</a></span>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:63"/>
 <a href="topalg_1.html#K6" title="TOPALG_1:func.6">pi_1-iso</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a>  <a href="topalg_1.html#K6" title="TOPALG_1:func.6">pi_1-iso</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
