<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> be   <a href="relat_1.html#NM1" title="RELAT_1:NM.1">Relation</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>  implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V1" title="RELAT_2:attr.1">reflexive</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V2" title="RELAT_2:attr.2">irreflexive</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V3" title="RELAT_2:attr.3">symmetric</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V4" title="RELAT_2:attr.4">antisymmetric</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V5" title="RELAT_2:attr.5">asymmetric</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V6" title="RELAT_2:attr.6">connected</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V7" title="RELAT_2:attr.7">strongly_connected</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V8" title="RELAT_2:attr.8">transitive</a>  ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E1">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V1" title="RELAT_2:attr.1">reflexive</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V2" title="RELAT_2:attr.2">irreflexive</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V3" title="RELAT_2:attr.3">symmetric</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V4" title="RELAT_2:attr.4">antisymmetric</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V5" title="RELAT_2:attr.5">asymmetric</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V6" title="RELAT_2:attr.6">connected</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V7" title="RELAT_2:attr.7">strongly_connected</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V8" title="RELAT_2:attr.8">transitive</a>  )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:1_1_1"/>
 <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  <a href="relat_2.html#R1" title="RELAT_2:pred.1">is_reflexive_in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K1" title="RELAT_1:func.1">field</a> <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V1" title="RELAT_2:attr.1">reflexive</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E1">A1</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V2" title="RELAT_2:attr.2">irreflexive</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V3" title="RELAT_2:attr.3">symmetric</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V4" title="RELAT_2:attr.4">antisymmetric</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V5" title="RELAT_2:attr.5">asymmetric</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V6" title="RELAT_2:attr.6">connected</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V7" title="RELAT_2:attr.7">strongly_connected</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V8" title="RELAT_2:attr.8">transitive</a>  )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:1_1_1"/>
 <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  <a href="relat_2.html#R2" title="RELAT_2:pred.2">is_irreflexive_in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K1" title="RELAT_1:func.1">field</a> <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V2" title="RELAT_2:attr.2">irreflexive</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E1">A1</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V3" title="RELAT_2:attr.3">symmetric</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V4" title="RELAT_2:attr.4">antisymmetric</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V5" title="RELAT_2:attr.5">asymmetric</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V6" title="RELAT_2:attr.6">connected</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V7" title="RELAT_2:attr.7">strongly_connected</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V8" title="RELAT_2:attr.8">transitive</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E6:1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V3" title="RELAT_2:attr.3">symmetric</a> 
  <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V4" title="RELAT_2:attr.4">antisymmetric</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V5" title="RELAT_2:attr.5">asymmetric</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V6" title="RELAT_2:attr.6">connected</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V7" title="RELAT_2:attr.7">strongly_connected</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V8" title="RELAT_2:attr.8">transitive</a>  )</span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="1_1_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="relat_2.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('relat_2/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">RELAT_2:def 3</a>,<a class="ref" href="relat_2.html#D11" onmouseover="rs('relat_2/D11')" onmouseout="rh()">RELAT_2:def 11</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K1" title="RELAT_1:func.1">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K1" title="RELAT_1:func.1">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> or  not <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> or <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:1_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K1" title="RELAT_1:func.1">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:1_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K1" title="RELAT_1:func.1">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E2">A2</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E4:1_1_1_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E1">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E2">A2</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<a NAME="E7:1_1_1"/>
 <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  <a href="relat_2.html#R4" title="RELAT_2:pred.4">is_antisymmetric_in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K1" title="RELAT_1:func.1">field</a> <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V4" title="RELAT_2:attr.4">antisymmetric</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E1">A1</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V5" title="RELAT_2:attr.5">asymmetric</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V6" title="RELAT_2:attr.6">connected</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V7" title="RELAT_2:attr.7">strongly_connected</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V8" title="RELAT_2:attr.8">transitive</a>  )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E9:1_1_1"/>
 <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  <a href="relat_2.html#R5" title="RELAT_2:pred.5">is_asymmetric_in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K1" title="RELAT_1:func.1">field</a> <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E10:1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V5" title="RELAT_2:attr.5">asymmetric</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E1">A1</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V6" title="RELAT_2:attr.6">connected</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V7" title="RELAT_2:attr.7">strongly_connected</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V8" title="RELAT_2:attr.8">transitive</a>  )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E11:1_1_1"/>
 <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  <a href="relat_2.html#R6" title="RELAT_2:pred.6">is_connected_in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K1" title="RELAT_1:func.1">field</a> <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E12:1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V6" title="RELAT_2:attr.6">connected</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E1">A1</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V7" title="RELAT_2:attr.7">strongly_connected</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V8" title="RELAT_2:attr.8">transitive</a>  )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E13:1_1_1"/>
 <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  <a href="relat_2.html#R7" title="RELAT_2:pred.7">is_strongly_connected_in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K1" title="RELAT_1:func.1">field</a> <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E14:1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V7" title="RELAT_2:attr.7">strongly_connected</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E1">A1</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V8" title="RELAT_2:attr.8">transitive</a> </span><br/>

<a NAME="E15:1_1_1"/>
 <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  <a href="relat_2.html#R8" title="RELAT_2:pred.8">is_transitive_in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K1" title="RELAT_1:func.1">field</a> <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E16:1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="relat_2.html#V8" title="RELAT_2:attr.8">transitive</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E1">A1</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
