<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM1" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.1">TopSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> being   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>   <a href="eqrel_1.html#M1" title="EQREL_1:mode.1">a_partition</a> of  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K11" title="BORSUK_1:func.11">space</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font></span>)</span><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font> holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>  iff <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>  )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> be   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>   <a href="eqrel_1.html#M1" title="EQREL_1:mode.1">a_partition</a> of  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K11" title="BORSUK_1:func.11">space</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>  iff <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>  )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K11" title="BORSUK_1:func.11">space</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>  iff <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>  )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>  iff <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>  ) )</span><br/>







<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">C</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> as   <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="borsuk_1.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('borsuk_1/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">BORSUK_1:def 7</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E3">A1</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">C</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="eqrel_1.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('eqrel_1/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">EQREL_1:def 4</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="eqrel_1.html#T43" onmouseover="rs('eqrel_1/T43')" onmouseout="rh()">EQREL_1:43</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K11" title="BORSUK_1:func.11">space</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="borsuk_1.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('borsuk_1/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">BORSUK_1:def 7</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E3:2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E4">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>  iff <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E4:2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>  implies <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>  )
  <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>  implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>  )</span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="2_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">om</font> = <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K11" title="BORSUK_1:func.11">space</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> as   <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="borsuk_1.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('borsuk_1/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">BORSUK_1:def 7</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:2_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a> </span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:2_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K11" title="BORSUK_1:func.11">space</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:2_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">om</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K11" title="BORSUK_1:func.11">space</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:2_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E4">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E3">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="borsuk_1.html#T27" onmouseover="rs('borsuk_1/T27')" onmouseout="rh()">BORSUK_1:27</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:2_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:2_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E5:2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>  implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>  )
  <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="2_3"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">om</font> = <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K11" title="BORSUK_1:func.11">space</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> as   <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="borsuk_1.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('borsuk_1/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">BORSUK_1:def 7</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:2_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a> </span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:2_3"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:2_3"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E4">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:2_3"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">om</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K11" title="BORSUK_1:func.11">space</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E3">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="borsuk_1.html#T27" onmouseover="rs('borsuk_1/T27')" onmouseout="rh()">BORSUK_1:27</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:2_3"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K11" title="BORSUK_1:func.11">space</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:2_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>


</div>
