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<div class="add">

<span class="kw">defpred </span><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ,   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ] <span class="kw">means </span>( $1 is    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  &amp; $2 <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">II</font> &amp;  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM2" title="ORDINAL1:NM.2">number</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> $1 &amp; $2 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> ) );<br/>
<a NAME="E1:23"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A2</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">II</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>] )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">II</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font>] ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:23_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">II</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font>] )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> as   <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM2" title="ORDINAL1:NM.2">number</a>  ;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:23_1"/>
( <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">II</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span>] )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:23_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A3</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:23_1"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">II</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font>] )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> being   <a href="funct_1.html#NM1" title="FUNCT_1:NM.1">Function</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:23"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A4</font></span>: 
(  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  &amp;  <a href="xtuple_0.html#K10" title="XTUPLE_0:func.10">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">II</font> )
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:23"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A5</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  holds <br/><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>]
 <span class="kw">from</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#S6" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/S6')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:sch 6</a>(<a class="txt" href="#E1:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A2</font></span></a>);<br/></span>
<a NAME="E5:23"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A6</font></span>: 
 <a href="xtuple_0.html#K10" title="XTUPLE_0:func.10">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is   <a href="setfam_1.html#NM1" title="SETFAM_1:NM.1">Subset-Family</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('xboole_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_1:1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:23"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A7</font></span>: 
 <a href="xtuple_0.html#K10" title="XTUPLE_0:func.10">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is  <a href="card_3.html#V4" title="CARD_3:attr.4">countable</a> 
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> as   <a href="prob_1.html#NM2" title="PROB_1:NM.2">SetSequence</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="relset_1.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('relset_1/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">RELSET_1:4</a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:23_2"/>
 <a href="xtuple_0.html#K10" title="XTUPLE_0:func.10">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> is  <a href="card_3.html#V4" title="CARD_3:attr.4">countable</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topgen_4.html#T58" onmouseover="rs('topgen_4/T58')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPGEN_4:58</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:23_2"/>
 <a href="xtuple_0.html#K10" title="XTUPLE_0:func.10">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is  <a href="card_3.html#V4" title="CARD_3:attr.4">countable</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E7:23"/>
 <a href="xtuple_0.html#K10" title="XTUPLE_0:func.10">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is    <a href="setfam_1.html#M1" title="SETFAM_1:mode.1">Cover</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> 
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_3"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<a NAME="E1:23_3"/>
 <a href="card_3.html#K3" title="CARD_3:func.3">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> 
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_3_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E1:23_3_1"/>
 <a href="card_3.html#K3" title="CARD_3:func.3">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> 
  <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D10')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="card_3.html#K3" title="CARD_3:func.3">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_3_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="card_3.html#K3" title="CARD_3:func.3">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:23_3_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="card_3.html#K3" title="CARD_3:func.3">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">t</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:23_3_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A9</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">t</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="card_5.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('card_5/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">CARD_5:2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x0</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM2" title="ORDINAL1:NM.2">number</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E5:23_3_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A10</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x0</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">t</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x0</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x0</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:23_3_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A9</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E6:23_3_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:23_3_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:23_3_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A10</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="card_3.html#K3" title="CARD_3:func.3">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:23_3_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="card_3.html#K3" title="CARD_3:func.3">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> as   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E5:23_3_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A11</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="mesfunc1.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('mesfunc1/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">MESFUNC1:8</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:23_3_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A12</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> 1 is    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ordinal1.html#D12" onmouseover="rs('ordinal1/D12')" onmouseout="rh()">ORDINAL1:def 12</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:23_3_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_3_1_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM2" title="ORDINAL1:NM.2">number</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E2:23_3_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A13</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:23_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A12</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:23_3_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A14</font></span>: 
(  <a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:23_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">ABSVALUE:4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:23_3_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A15</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> 1 )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:7</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:23_3_1_2"/>
 <a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_3_1_2_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_3_1_2_1_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:23_3_1_2_1_1"/>
(  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_3_1_2_1_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:23_3_1_2_1_1_1"/>
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:23_3_1_2_1_1_1"/>
 <a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_3_1_2_1_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:23_3_1_2_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:23_3_1_2_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:23_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">ABSVALUE:def 1</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:23_3_1_2_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A16</font></span>: 
 <a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T24" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T24')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:24</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:23_3_1_2_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A17</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K3" title="XXREAL_3:func.3">-</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K3" title="XXREAL_3:func.3">-</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:13</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:23_3_1_2_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K3" title="XXREAL_3:func.3">-</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K3" title="XXREAL_3:func.3">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:13</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E6:23_3_1_2_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A18</font></span>: 
 <a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:23_3_1_2_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A17</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E7:23_3_1_2_1_1_2"/>
 <a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_3_1_2_1_1_2_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<a NAME="E1:23_3_1_2_1_1_2_1"/>
 not  <a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_3_1_2_1_1_2_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:23_3_1_2_1_1_2_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:23_3_1_2_1_1_2_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:23_3_1_2_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:7</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:23_3_1_2_1_1_2_1_1"/>
contradiction
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:23_3_1_2_1_1_2_1"/>
 <a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:23_3_1_2_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:23_3_1_2_1_1_2"/>
 <a href="xxreal_3.html#K2" title="XXREAL_3:func.2">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:23_3_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:23_3_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:23_3_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:23_3_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E8:23_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="xtuple_0.html#K10" title="XTUPLE_0:func.10">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:23_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:23_3_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="card_3.html#K3" title="CARD_3:func.3">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 4</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:23_3"/>
 <a href="xtuple_0.html#K10" title="XTUPLE_0:func.10">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is    <a href="setfam_1.html#M1" title="SETFAM_1:mode.1">Cover</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="setfam_1.html#T45" onmouseover="rs('setfam_1/T45')" onmouseout="rh()">SETFAM_1:45</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:23"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">II</font> is  <a href="srings_1.html#V4" title="SRINGS_1:attr.4">with_countable_Cover</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="srings_1.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('srings_1/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">SRINGS_1:def 4</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
