<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="sin_cos.html#K19" title="SIN_COS:func.19">cos</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 implies <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1"><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">[\</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">/]</a></span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">[\</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">/]</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">w</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E2:28"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">w</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">[\</a><span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">/]</a></span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:28"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A2</font></span>: 
(  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">w</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">w</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="complex2.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('complex2/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">COMPLEX2:1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E4:28"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="sin_cos.html#K19" title="SIN_COS:func.19">cos</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1"><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">[\</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">/]</a></span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E5:28"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#T29" onmouseover="rs('sin_cos/T29')" onmouseout="rh()">SIN_COS:29</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:28"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A4</font></span>: 
 <a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:28"/>
( <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<span class="p1"><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">[\</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">/]</a></span>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<span class="p1"><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">[\</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">/]</a></span>) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<span class="p1"><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">[\</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">/]</a></span>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<span class="p1"><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">[\</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">/]</a></span>) )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:28"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<span class="p1"><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">[\</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">/]</a></span>) or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<span class="p1"><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">[\</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">/]</a></span>) )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="sin_cos6.html#T21" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('sin_cos6/T21')" onmouseout="rh()">Th21</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:28"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1"><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">[\</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">/]</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="complex2.html#T9" onmouseover="rs('complex2/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">COMPLEX2:9</a>, <a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#T77" onmouseover="rs('sin_cos/T77')" onmouseout="rh()">SIN_COS:77</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
