<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies <a href="sin_cos.html#K22" title="SIN_COS:func.22">exp_R</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:85"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E69">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <a href="sin_cos.html#K22" title="SIN_COS:func.22">exp_R</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:85"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E70">A2</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K3" title="SERIES_1:func.3">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K4" title="SIN_COS:func.4">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="85_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">defpred </span><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>] <span class="kw">means </span><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K3" title="SERIES_1:func.3">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K4" title="SIN_COS:func.4">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> $1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1;<br/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K3" title="SERIES_1:func.3">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K4" title="SIN_COS:func.4">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K4" title="SIN_COS:func.4">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="series_1.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('series_1/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">SERIES_1:def 1</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="comseq_3.html#K2" title="COMSEQ_3:func.2">|^</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">!</a></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#D5" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('sin_cos/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">Def5</a></span>
<br/>.= 
1
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="newton.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('newton/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">NEWTON:4</a>, <a class="ref" href="newton.html#T12" onmouseover="rs('newton/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">NEWTON:12</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:85_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[ <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> ]
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:85_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E72">A4</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font>] holds <br/><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1]
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="85_1_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font>] implies <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1] )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:85_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E73">A5</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K3" title="SERIES_1:func.3">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K4" title="SIN_COS:func.4">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1]</span><br/>

<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E74">A6</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K3" title="SERIES_1:func.3">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K4" title="SIN_COS:func.4">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K3" title="SERIES_1:func.3">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K4" title="SIN_COS:func.4">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K4" title="SIN_COS:func.4">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="series_1.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('series_1/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">SERIES_1:def 1</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K3" title="SERIES_1:func.3">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K4" title="SIN_COS:func.4">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="comseq_3.html#K2" title="COMSEQ_3:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">!</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#D5" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('sin_cos/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">Def5</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:85_1_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="comseq_3.html#K2" title="COMSEQ_3:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">!</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:85"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E69">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="prepower.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('prepower/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">PREPOWER:6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:85_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K3" title="SERIES_1:func.3">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K4" title="SIN_COS:func.4">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="comseq_3.html#K2" title="COMSEQ_3:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">!</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K3" title="SERIES_1:func.3">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K4" title="SIN_COS:func.4">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T29" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T29')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:29</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:85_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1]
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:85_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E73">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:85_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E74">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E4:85_1"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> holds  <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font>]
 
<span class="kw">from</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#S2" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/S2')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:sch 2</a>(<a class="txt" href="#E2:85_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:85_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E72">A4</font></span></a>);<br/></span>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:85_1"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K3" title="SERIES_1:func.3">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K4" title="SIN_COS:func.4">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E3:85"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K4" title="SIN_COS:func.4">rExpSeq</a>  is  <a href="series_1.html#V1" title="SERIES_1:attr.1">summable</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#T45" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('sin_cos/T45')" onmouseout="rh()">Th44</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:85"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A7</font></span>: 
 <a href="series_1.html#K3" title="SERIES_1:func.3">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K4" title="SIN_COS:func.4">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="series_1.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('series_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">SERIES_1:def 2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:85"/>
 <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K3" title="SERIES_1:func.3">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K4" title="SIN_COS:func.4">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="series_1.html#K4" title="SERIES_1:func.4">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K4" title="SIN_COS:func.4">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="series_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('series_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">SERIES_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:85"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="series_1.html#K4" title="SERIES_1:func.4">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K4" title="SIN_COS:func.4">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:85"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E70">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:85"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="prepower.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('prepower/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">PREPOWER:1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:85"/>
<a href="sin_cos.html#K22" title="SIN_COS:func.22">exp_R</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">th</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#D22" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('sin_cos/D22')" onmouseout="rh()">Def22</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
