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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM2" title="RLVECT_1:NM.2">RealLinearSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">Kv</font> being   non  <a href="pencil_1.html#V3" title="PENCIL_1:attr.3">void</a>  <a href="simplex1.html#NM2" title="SIMPLEX1:NM.2">SimplicialComplex</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>  st <span class="p1"><a href="simplex1.html#K3" title="SIMPLEX1:func.3">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">Kv</font></span><a href="simplex1.html#K3" title="SIMPLEX1:func.3">.|</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">Kv</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="simplex0.html#K6" title="SIMPLEX0:func.6">degree</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">Kv</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">S</font> being   <a href="simplex0.html#NM5" title="SIMPLEX0:NM.5">Simplex</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">Kv</font> st <br/>(  <a href="card_1.html#K4" title="CARD_1:func.4">card</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 &amp;  <a href="simplex1.html#K1" title="SIMPLEX1:func.1">@</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">S</font> is  <a href="rlaffin1.html#V1" title="RLAFFIN1:attr.1">affinely-independent</a>  ) ) holds <br/> <a href="simplex0.html#K6" title="SIMPLEX0:func.6">degree</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">Kv</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="simplex0.html#K6" title="SIMPLEX0:func.6">degree</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="simplex1.html#K4" title="SIMPLEX1:func.4">BCS</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">Kv</font></span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font> be   non  <a href="pencil_1.html#V3" title="PENCIL_1:attr.3">void</a>  <a href="simplex1.html#NM2" title="SIMPLEX1:NM.2">SimplicialComplex</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <span class="p1"><a href="simplex1.html#K3" title="SIMPLEX1:func.3">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font></span><a href="simplex1.html#K3" title="SIMPLEX1:func.3">.|</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="simplex0.html#K6" title="SIMPLEX0:func.6">degree</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font> being   <a href="simplex0.html#NM5" title="SIMPLEX0:NM.5">Simplex</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font> st <br/>(  <a href="card_1.html#K4" title="CARD_1:func.4">card</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 &amp;  <a href="simplex1.html#K1" title="SIMPLEX1:func.1">@</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font> is  <a href="rlaffin1.html#V1" title="RLAFFIN1:attr.1">affinely-independent</a>  ) ) implies  <a href="simplex0.html#K6" title="SIMPLEX0:func.6">degree</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="simplex0.html#K6" title="SIMPLEX0:func.6">degree</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="simplex1.html#K4" title="SIMPLEX1:func.4">BCS</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:54"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A1</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="simplex1.html#K3" title="SIMPLEX1:func.3">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font></span><a href="simplex1.html#K3" title="SIMPLEX1:func.3">.|</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:54"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A2</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="simplex0.html#K6" title="SIMPLEX0:func.6">degree</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font> being   <a href="simplex0.html#NM5" title="SIMPLEX0:NM.5">Simplex</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font> st <br/>(  <a href="card_1.html#K4" title="CARD_1:func.4">card</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 &amp;  <a href="simplex1.html#K1" title="SIMPLEX1:func.1">@</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font> is  <a href="rlaffin1.html#V1" title="RLAFFIN1:attr.1">affinely-independent</a>  )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="simplex0.html#K6" title="SIMPLEX0:func.6">degree</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="simplex0.html#K6" title="SIMPLEX0:func.6">degree</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="simplex1.html#K4" title="SIMPLEX1:func.4">BCS</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:54"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:54"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A4</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="simplex0.html#K6" title="SIMPLEX0:func.6">degree</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font> is  <a href="simplex0.html#NV2" title="SIMPLEX0:NV.2">simplex-like</a>  &amp;  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 &amp;  <a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font></span>)</span> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K5" title="RELSET_1:func.5">|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font></span>)</span> is  <a href="funct_1.html#V2" title="FUNCT_1:attr.2">one-to-one</a>  )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="54_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="simplex0.html#K6" title="SIMPLEX0:func.6">degree</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> is  <a href="simplex0.html#NV2" title="SIMPLEX0:NV.2">simplex-like</a>  &amp;  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 &amp;  <a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font></span>)</span> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K5" title="RELSET_1:func.5">|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font></span>)</span> is  <a href="funct_1.html#V2" title="FUNCT_1:attr.2">one-to-one</a>  ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:54_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="simplex0.html#K6" title="SIMPLEX0:func.6">degree</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> is  <a href="simplex0.html#NV2" title="SIMPLEX0:NV.2">simplex-like</a>  &amp;  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 &amp;  <a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font></span>)</span> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K5" title="RELSET_1:func.5">|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font></span>)</span> is  <a href="funct_1.html#V2" title="FUNCT_1:attr.2">one-to-one</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> being   <a href="simplex0.html#NM5" title="SIMPLEX0:NM.5">Simplex</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:54_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A5</font></span>: 
 <a href="card_1.html#K4" title="CARD_1:func.4">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:54_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A6</font></span>: 
 <a href="simplex1.html#K1" title="SIMPLEX1:func.1">@</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> is  <a href="rlaffin1.html#V1" title="RLAFFIN1:attr.1">affinely-independent</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> is  <a href="simplex0.html#NV2" title="SIMPLEX0:NV.2">simplex-like</a>  &amp;  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 &amp;  <a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K5" title="RELSET_1:func.5">|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span> is  <a href="funct_1.html#V2" title="FUNCT_1:attr.2">one-to-one</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E5:54_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> is  <a href="simplex0.html#NV2" title="SIMPLEX0:NV.2">simplex-like</a>  &amp;  <a href="card_1.html#K4" title="CARD_1:func.4">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:54_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A5</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K5" title="RELSET_1:func.5">|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span> is  <a href="funct_1.html#V2" title="FUNCT_1:attr.2">one-to-one</a>  )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E6:54_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A7</font></span>: 
 the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="simplex0.html#K5" title="SIMPLEX0:func.5">Complex_of</a> <span class="p2"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="simplex1.html#K1" title="SIMPLEX1:func.1">@</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="simplex0.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('simplex0/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">SIMPLEX0:4</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">SS</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="simplex1.html#K1" title="SIMPLEX1:func.1">@</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> as   <a href="rlaffin1.html#V2" title="RLAFFIN1:attr.2">affinely-independent</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM3" title="STRUCT_0:NM.3">Subset-Family</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:54_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A6</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:54_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A8</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="convex1.html#K3" title="CONVEX1:func.3">conv</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="simplex1.html#K1" title="SIMPLEX1:func.1">@</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="54_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span> or <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="convex1.html#K3" title="CONVEX1:func.3">conv</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="simplex1.html#K1" title="SIMPLEX1:func.1">@</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:54_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="convex1.html#K3" title="CONVEX1:func.3">conv</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="simplex1.html#K1" title="SIMPLEX1:func.1">@</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:54_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A9</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:54_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A10</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 6</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> as   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:54_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#T56" onmouseover="rs('zfmisc_1/T56')" onmouseout="rh()">ZFMISC_1:56</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:54_1_1"/>
(  <a href="convex1.html#K3" title="CONVEX1:func.3">conv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="convex1.html#K3" title="CONVEX1:func.3">conv</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="simplex1.html#K1" title="SIMPLEX1:func.1">@</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="convex1.html#K3" title="CONVEX1:func.3">conv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:54_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlaffin2.html#T16" onmouseover="rs('rlaffin2/T16')" onmouseout="rh()">RLAFFIN2:16</a>, <a class="ref" href="rltopsp1.html#T20" onmouseover="rs('rltopsp1/T20')" onmouseout="rh()">RLTOPSP1:20</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:54_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="convex1.html#K3" title="CONVEX1:func.3">conv</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="simplex1.html#K1" title="SIMPLEX1:func.1">@</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E9:54_1"/>
 <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="simplex1.html#K1" title="SIMPLEX1:func.1">@</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#T67" onmouseover="rs('zfmisc_1/T67')" onmouseout="rh()">ZFMISC_1:67</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E10:54_1"/>
 <a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T33" onmouseover="rs('xboole_1/T33')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_1:33</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K5" title="RELSET_1:func.5">|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span> is  <a href="funct_1.html#V2" title="FUNCT_1:attr.2">one-to-one</a>  )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E11:54_1"/>
 <a href="convex1.html#K3" title="CONVEX1:func.3">conv</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="simplex1.html#K1" title="SIMPLEX1:func.1">@</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="simplex1.html#K3" title="SIMPLEX1:func.3">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font></span><a href="simplex1.html#K3" title="SIMPLEX1:func.3">.|</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="simplex1.html#T5" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('simplex1/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">Th5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:54_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="convex1.html#K3" title="CONVEX1:func.3">conv</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="simplex1.html#K1" title="SIMPLEX1:func.1">@</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E13:54_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:54_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('xboole_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_1:1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K5" title="RELSET_1:func.5">|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span> is  <a href="funct_1.html#V2" title="FUNCT_1:attr.2">one-to-one</a> </span><br/>

<a NAME="E14:54_1"/>
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K5" title="RELSET_1:func.5">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K5" title="RELSET_1:func.5">|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#R2" title="RELSET_1:pred.2">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K5" title="RELSET_1:func.5">|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="simplex0.html#K5" title="SIMPLEX0:func.5">Complex_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">SS</font> is   <a href="simplex1.html#NM2" title="SIMPLEX1:NM.2">SimplicialComplex</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="relat_1.html#T74" onmouseover="rs('relat_1/T74')" onmouseout="rh()">RELAT_1:74</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E15:54_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#K5" title="RELSET_1:func.5">|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="orders_1.html#K1" title="ORDERS_1:func.1">BOOL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span>)</span> is  <a href="funct_1.html#V2" title="FUNCT_1:attr.2">one-to-one</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:54_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:54_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T52" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T52')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:52</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E5:54"/>
 not  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#T56" onmouseover="rs('zfmisc_1/T56')" onmouseout="rh()">ZFMISC_1:56</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:54"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A11</font></span>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> is  <a href="setfam_1.html#V1" title="SETFAM_1:attr.1">with_non-empty_elements</a> 
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:54"/>
 <a href="simplex1.html#K4" title="SIMPLEX1:func.4">BCS</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="simplex0.html#K11" title="SIMPLEX0:func.11">subdivision</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin2.html#K2" title="RLAFFIN2:func.2">center_of_mass</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="simplex1.html#D5" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('simplex1/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">Def5</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:54"/>
 <a href="simplex0.html#K6" title="SIMPLEX0:func.6">degree</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="simplex0.html#K6" title="SIMPLEX0:func.6">degree</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="simplex1.html#K4" title="SIMPLEX1:func.4">BCS</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Kv</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="simplex0.html#T53" onmouseover="rs('simplex0/T53')" onmouseout="rh()">SIMPLEX0:53</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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