<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">s</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> be   <a href="seq_1.html#NM1" title="SEQ_1:NM.1">Real_Sequence</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> holds  <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="valued_1.html#K56" title="VALUED_1:func.56">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">s</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font></span>)</span> ) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 1 implies  not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">s</font> is  <a href="series_1.html#V1" title="SERIES_1:attr.1">summable</a>  )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:50"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A1</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> holds  <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="valued_1.html#K56" title="VALUED_1:func.56">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">s</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:50"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:50"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">s</font> is  <a href="series_1.html#V1" title="SERIES_1:attr.1">summable</a> </span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:50"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:50"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T50" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T50')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:50</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">m</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E6:50"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A4</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">m</font> holds <br/><span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:50"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="seq_2.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('seq_2/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">SEQ_2:def 7</a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="50_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">m</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 holds <br/><span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">s</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">m</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 implies <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">s</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:50_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">m</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">s</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1</span><br/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A6</font></span>: <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="valued_1.html#K56" title="VALUED_1:func.56">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">s</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:50"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A1</font></span></a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">s</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="seq_1.html#T12" onmouseover="rs('seq_1/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">SEQ_1:12</a></span>
;<br/><a NAME="E3:50_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">m</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">m</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:11</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:50_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">m</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:50_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:50_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <span class="p4"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">s</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:50"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:50_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A6</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E6:50_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <span class="p2"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">s</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="seq_2.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('seq_2/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">SEQ_2:1</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E7:50_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <span class="p3"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">s</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:6</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E8:50_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A7</font></span>: 
( <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">s</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <span class="p2"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">s</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span></span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="complex1.html#T46" onmouseover="rs('complex1/T46')" onmouseout="rh()">COMPLEX1:46</a>, <a class="ref" href="prepower.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('prepower/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">PREPOWER:11</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E9:50_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">m</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:11</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E10:50_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:50_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E11:50_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">s</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:50_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="power.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('power/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">POWER:4</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E8:50"/><span class="kw">then </span>
(  not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">s</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  or  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="series_1.html#T38" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('series_1/T38')" onmouseout="rh()">Th38</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:50"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">s</font> is  <a href="series_1.html#V1" title="SERIES_1:attr.1">summable</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="series_1.html#T4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('series_1/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">Th4</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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