<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM2" title="RLVECT_1:NM.2">RealLinearSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> being   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> holds <br/> ( <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> is  <a href="rlvect_3.html#V1" title="RLVECT_3:attr.1">linearly-independent</a>  iff <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> is  <a href="rlvect_3.html#V1" title="RLVECT_3:attr.1">linearly-independent</a>  iff <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E1:12"/>
( <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> is  <a href="rlvect_3.html#V1" title="RLVECT_3:attr.1">linearly-independent</a>  implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> )
  <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> implies <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> is  <a href="rlvect_3.html#V1" title="RLVECT_3:attr.1">linearly-independent</a>  )</span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="12_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:12_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> is  <a href="rlvect_3.html#V1" title="RLVECT_3:attr.1">linearly-independent</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:12_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 not  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_3.html#T6" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_3/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">Th6</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:12_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:12"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> is  <a href="rlvect_3.html#V1" title="RLVECT_3:attr.1">linearly-independent</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> be    <a href="rlvect_2.html#M2" title="RLVECT_2:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="rlvect_3.html#D1" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_3/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_3:def 1</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K6" title="RLVECT_2:func.6">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> implies  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:12"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A2</font></span>: 
 <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_2.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_2/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_2:def 6</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E4:12"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="rlvect_2.html#K6" title="RLVECT_2:func.6">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> </span><br/>

<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="12_2"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> </span></a><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="12_2_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:12_2_1"/>
(  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  or  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> )
 </span><span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:12"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#T33" onmouseover="rs('zfmisc_1/T33')" onmouseout="rh()">ZFMISC_1:33</a></span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="12_2_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:12_2_1_1"/>
 <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> </span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:12_2_1_1"/>
 <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="12_2_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:12_2_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A4</font></span>: 
 <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> </span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:12_2_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A5</font></span>: 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:12"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_2.html#T32" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_2/T32')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_2:32</a></span>;<br/><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="12_2_1_2_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:12_2_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><a NAME="E2:12_2_1_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 ;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:12_2_1_2_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:12"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:12_2_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:11</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:12_2_1_2"/>
 <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:12_2_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:12"/>
 <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
