<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> be   <a href="rltopsp1.html#NM1" title="RLTOPSP1:NM.1">LinearTopSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">U</font> being    <a href="connsp_2.html#M1" title="CONNSP_2:mode.1">a_neighborhood</a> of  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font>  ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">W</font> being    <a href="connsp_2.html#M1" title="CONNSP_2:mode.1">a_neighborhood</a> of  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">W</font> is  <a href="rltopsp1.html#V3" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.3">circled</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">U</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">U</font> be    <a href="connsp_2.html#M1" title="CONNSP_2:mode.1">a_neighborhood</a> of  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font> being    <a href="connsp_2.html#M1" title="CONNSP_2:mode.1">a_neighborhood</a> of  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font> is  <a href="rltopsp1.html#V3" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.3">circled</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">U</font> )</span><br/>



<a NAME="E1:123"/>
 <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font></span>)</span>
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> being   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>, <font color="Maroon" title="c5">V</font> being    <a href="connsp_2.html#M1" title="CONNSP_2:mode.1">a_neighborhood</a> of  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:123"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E77">A1</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">U</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rltopsp1.html#T32" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('rltopsp1/T32')" onmouseout="rh()">Th32</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">F</font> = <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">V</font></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> is   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> : <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> </span> } </span> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:123"/>
<span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">V</font></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> is   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> : <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="123_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">A</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c7">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">V</font></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> is   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> : <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> </span> } </span>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c7">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:123_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">V</font></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> is   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> : <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> </span> } </span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:123_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">V</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> )
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:123_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">F</font> = <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">V</font></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> is   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> : <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> </span> } </span>  as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM3" title="STRUCT_0:NM.3">Subset-Family</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">take </span>
 <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">F</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">F</font> is    <a href="connsp_2.html#M1" title="CONNSP_2:mode.1">a_neighborhood</a> of  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> &amp;  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">F</font> is  <a href="rltopsp1.html#V3" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.3">circled</a>  &amp;  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">F</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">U</font> )</span><br/>

<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="123_2"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">U</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">s</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">s</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c8">s</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">U</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:123_2"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">s</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">s</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">U</font></span><br/><a NAME="E2:123_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">s</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>
 ;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:123_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">s</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">U</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:123"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E77">A1</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:123"/>
(  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">F</font> is    <a href="connsp_2.html#M1" title="CONNSP_2:mode.1">a_neighborhood</a> of  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> &amp;  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">F</font> is  <a href="rltopsp1.html#V3" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.3">circled</a>  &amp;  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">F</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">U</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="rltopsp1.html#E97"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E75">Lm20</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
