<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> being   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM2" title="RLVECT_1:NM.2">RealLinearSpace</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> holds   <a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font></span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM2" title="RLVECT_1:NM.2">RealLinearSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> holds   <a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font></span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span></span><br/>





<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="78_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:78_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="78_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:78_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:78_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlaffin1.html#T12" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('rlaffin1/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">Th12</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:78_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font>
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="78_1_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span> or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:78_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:78_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> )
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:78_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> is  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a> 
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E5:78_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font>
 ;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:78_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A5</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:78_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E60">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:78_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A5</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:78_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:78_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:78_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:78_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:78_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:78_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E60">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T10" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/T10')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:10</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><a NAME="E4:78_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:78_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlaffin1.html#T12" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('rlaffin1/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">Th12</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:78_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A7</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> is  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#T33" onmouseover="rs('zfmisc_1/T33')" onmouseout="rh()">ZFMISC_1:33</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E6:78_1_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> is  <a href="rusub_4.html#V2" title="RUSUB_4:attr.2">Affine</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rusub_4.html#T23" onmouseover="rs('rusub_4/T23')" onmouseout="rh()">RUSUB_4:23</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E7:78_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A8</font></span>: 
 <a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:78_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="rlaffin1.html#E62"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">Lm8</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E8:78_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="rlaffin1.html#E61"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">Lm7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlaffin1.html#T9" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('rlaffin1/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">Th9</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:78_1_1"/>
 <a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:78_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:78_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A8</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="78_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:78_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span></span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:78_1_2"/>
 <a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlaffin1.html#T55" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('rlaffin1/T55')" onmouseout="rh()">Th55</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

</div>
