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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V6" title="STRUCT_0:attr.6">degenerated</a>   <a href="group_1.html#V5" title="GROUP_1:attr.5">commutative</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Ring</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> being   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>   <a href="c0sp1.html#V3" title="C0SP1:attr.3">multiplicatively-closed</a>   <a href="ringfrac.html#V2" title="RINGFRAC:attr.2">without_zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> is  <a href="quofield.html#NV1" title="QUOFIELD:NV.1">RingHomomorphism</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> <a href="relat_1.html#K7" title="RELAT_1:func.7">.:</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="ringfrac.html#K3" title="RINGFRAC:func.3">Unit_Set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K20" title="RINGFRAC:func.20">Univ_Map</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K16" title="RINGFRAC:func.16">canHom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font></span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font> be   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>   <a href="c0sp1.html#V3" title="C0SP1:attr.3">multiplicatively-closed</a>   <a href="ringfrac.html#V2" title="RINGFRAC:attr.2">without_zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> is  <a href="quofield.html#NV1" title="QUOFIELD:NV.1">RingHomomorphism</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="relat_1.html#K7" title="RELAT_1:func.7">.:</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="ringfrac.html#K3" title="RINGFRAC:func.3">Unit_Set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K20" title="RINGFRAC:func.20">Univ_Map</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K16" title="RINGFRAC:func.16">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font></span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> is  <a href="quofield.html#NV1" title="QUOFIELD:NV.1">RingHomomorphism</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="relat_1.html#K7" title="RELAT_1:func.7">.:</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="ringfrac.html#K3" title="RINGFRAC:func.3">Unit_Set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K20" title="RINGFRAC:func.20">Univ_Map</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K16" title="RINGFRAC:func.16">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>







<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">h</font> =  <a href="ringfrac.html#K16" title="RINGFRAC:func.16">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">g</font> =  <a href="ringfrac.html#K20" title="RINGFRAC:func.20">Univ_Map</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font>);<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">g1</font> = <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K20" title="RINGFRAC:func.20">Univ_Map</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K16" title="RINGFRAC:func.16">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font></span>)</span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:94"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A1</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> is  <a href="quofield.html#NV1" title="QUOFIELD:NV.1">RingHomomorphism</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="relat_1.html#K7" title="RELAT_1:func.7">.:</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="ringfrac.html#K3" title="RINGFRAC:func.3">Unit_Set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K20" title="RINGFRAC:func.20">Univ_Map</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K16" title="RINGFRAC:func.16">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:94"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E63">A2</font></span>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K16" title="RINGFRAC:func.16">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E64">A3</font></span>:  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K20" title="RINGFRAC:func.20">Univ_Map</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K16" title="RINGFRAC:func.16">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> = 
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:def 1</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:def 1</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:94"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K20" title="RINGFRAC:func.20">Univ_Map</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K16" title="RINGFRAC:func.16">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="94_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">g1</font> = <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K20" title="RINGFRAC:func.20">Univ_Map</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K16" title="RINGFRAC:func.16">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font></span>)</span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K20" title="RINGFRAC:func.20">Univ_Map</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K16" title="RINGFRAC:func.16">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:94_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K20" title="RINGFRAC:func.20">Univ_Map</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K16" title="RINGFRAC:func.16">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> ;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A7</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K16" title="RINGFRAC:func.16">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font> = 
 <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K7" title="RINGFRAC:func.7">frac1</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font></span>)</span>)
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ringfrac.html#D19" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ringfrac/D19')" onmouseout="rh()">Def7</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span>)
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ringfrac.html#D9" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ringfrac/D9')" onmouseout="rh()">Def4</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:94_2"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K7" title="RINGFRAC:func.7">frac1</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ringfrac.html#D9" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ringfrac/D9')" onmouseout="rh()">Def4</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">x1</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="ringfrac.html#K6" title="RINGFRAC:func.6">Frac</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">hx</font> = <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K16" title="RINGFRAC:func.16">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK17" title="RINGFRAC:NK.17">~</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c13">a1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E8:94_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A9</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">s1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E9:94_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E67">A10</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">hx</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">a1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c14">s1</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span>)
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E10:94_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E68">A11</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K20" title="RINGFRAC:func.20">Univ_Map</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">hx</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">a1</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:94"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ringfrac.html#D23" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ringfrac/D23')" onmouseout="rh()">Def8</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c15">as1</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">a1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c14">s1</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="ringfrac.html#K6" title="RINGFRAC:func.6">Frac</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:94_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ringfrac.html#D8" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ringfrac/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">Def3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:94_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c15">as1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c11">x1</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#R1" title="RINGFRAC:pred.1">Fr_Eq</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:94_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:94_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E67">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ringfrac.html#T19" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ringfrac/T19')" onmouseout="rh()">Th26</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c16">s0</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E14:94_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E69">A13</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c16">s0</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E15:94_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E70">A14</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c15">as1</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c11">x1</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c11">x1</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c15">as1</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">s0</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>
 ;<br/>
<a NAME="E16:94_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">s0</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:94"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E14:94_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E69">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ringfrac.html#T37" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ringfrac/T37')" onmouseout="rh()">Th56</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E17:94_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A15</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">s0</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="ringfrac.html#K3" title="RINGFRAC:func.3">Unit_Set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E18:94_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s1</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:94"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:94_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ringfrac.html#T37" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ringfrac/T37')" onmouseout="rh()">Th56</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E19:94_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E72">A16</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="ringfrac.html#K3" title="RINGFRAC:func.3">Unit_Set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>
 
;<br/>
 <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:94"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="quofield.html#T50" onmouseover="rs('quofield/T50')" onmouseout="rh()">QUOFIELD:50</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">a1</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">s0</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:94"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E15:94_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E70">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="group_6.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('group_6/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">GROUP_6:def 6</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span> <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">a1</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">s0</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">s0</font></span>)</span> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a></span>)</span>

<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">a1</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">s0</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">s0</font></span>)</span> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="group_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('group_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">GROUP_1:def 3</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">a1</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E17:94_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ringfrac.html#D6" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ringfrac/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">a1</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:94"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ring_2.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('ring_2/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_2:8</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E73">A19</font></span>: <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">a1</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s1</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#T27" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_1/T27')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_1:27</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s1</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:94"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="group_6.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('group_6/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">GROUP_6:def 6</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">a1</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E22:94_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E73">A19</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="group_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('group_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">GROUP_1:def 3</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E19:94_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E72">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ringfrac.html#D6" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ringfrac/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font>

;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E24:94_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K20" title="RINGFRAC:func.20">Univ_Map</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K16" title="RINGFRAC:func.16">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:94"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E63">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:94_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E68">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:13</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:94"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K20" title="RINGFRAC:func.20">Univ_Map</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K16" title="RINGFRAC:func.16">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:94"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E64">A3</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
