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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V6" title="STRUCT_0:attr.6">degenerated</a>   <a href="group_1.html#V5" title="GROUP_1:attr.5">commutative</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Ring</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="topzari1.html#K5" title="TOPZARI1:func.5">Spectrum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#K18" title="RINGFRAC:func.18">~</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K19" title="RINGFRAC:func.19">Loc-Ideal</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#K18" title="RINGFRAC:func.18">~</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font></span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="topzari1.html#K5" title="TOPZARI1:func.5">Spectrum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#K18" title="RINGFRAC:func.18">~</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K19" title="RINGFRAC:func.19">Loc-Ideal</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#K18" title="RINGFRAC:func.18">~</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#K18" title="RINGFRAC:func.18">~</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K19" title="RINGFRAC:func.19">Loc-Ideal</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#K18" title="RINGFRAC:func.18">~</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>





<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:87"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#K18" title="RINGFRAC:func.18">~</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K19" title="RINGFRAC:func.19">Loc-Ideal</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#K18" title="RINGFRAC:func.18">~</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="ringfrac.html#K6" title="RINGFRAC:func.6">Frac</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K17" title="RINGFRAC:func.17">Loc</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>)</span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:87"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K17" title="RINGFRAC:func.17">Loc</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>)</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ringfrac.html#T25" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ringfrac/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">Th32</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:87"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="ringfrac.html#K6" title="RINGFRAC:func.6">Frac</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K17" title="RINGFRAC:func.17">Loc</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>)</span>)</span>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:87"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K17" title="RINGFRAC:func.17">Loc</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>)</span>)</span></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ringfrac.html#T11" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ringfrac/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">Th15</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:87"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A3</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="ringfrac.html#K17" title="RINGFRAC:func.17">Loc</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>) )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="mcart_1.html#T10" onmouseover="rs('mcart_1/T10')" onmouseout="rh()">MCART_1:10</a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="87_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:87_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="87_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:87_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#K18" title="RINGFRAC:func.18">~</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="ringfrac.html#K6" title="RINGFRAC:func.6">Frac</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K17" title="RINGFRAC:func.17">Loc</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>)</span>)</span> ;<br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E3:87_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#K18" title="RINGFRAC:func.18">~</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:87_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:87"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="ringfrac.html#E62"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">Lm45</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="87_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:87_1_2"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#K18" title="RINGFRAC:func.18">~</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:87_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 5</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="ringfrac.html#K6" title="RINGFRAC:func.6">Frac</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K17" title="RINGFRAC:func.17">Loc</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>)</span>)</span> ;<br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#K18" title="RINGFRAC:func.18">~</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:87"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:87_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E60">A8</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K17" title="RINGFRAC:func.17">Loc</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>)</span>)</span></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:87"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:87_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#T87" onmouseover="rs('zfmisc_1/T87')" onmouseout="rh()">ZFMISC_1:87</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E6:87_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K17" title="RINGFRAC:func.17">Loc</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>)</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:87"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E7:87_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="ringfrac.html#K19" title="RINGFRAC:func.19">Loc-Ideal</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:87_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E60">A8</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:87_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#K18" title="RINGFRAC:func.18">~</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:87"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 5</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

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