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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> be   <a href="group_1.html#V5" title="GROUP_1:attr.5">commutative</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Ring</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> being   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>   <a href="c0sp1.html#V3" title="C0SP1:attr.3">multiplicatively-closed</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">b</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="ringfrac.html#K6" title="RINGFRAC:func.6">Frac</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b4">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b5">y</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK17" title="RINGFRAC:NK.17">~</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font>) &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b5">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">b</font>) holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b4">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b5">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#K11" title="RINGFRAC:func.11">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">b</font></span>)</span>)</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> be   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>   <a href="c0sp1.html#V3" title="C0SP1:attr.3">multiplicatively-closed</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="ringfrac.html#K6" title="RINGFRAC:func.6">Frac</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b4">y</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK17" title="RINGFRAC:NK.17">~</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>) &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>) holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b3">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#K11" title="RINGFRAC:func.11">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font></span>)</span>)</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="ringfrac.html#K6" title="RINGFRAC:func.6">Frac</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK17" title="RINGFRAC:NK.17">~</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>) &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>) holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#K11" title="RINGFRAC:func.11">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font></span>)</span>)</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK17" title="RINGFRAC:NK.17">~</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#K11" title="RINGFRAC:func.11">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font></span>)</span>) )</span><br/>











<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:58"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>)
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:58"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>)
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#K11" title="RINGFRAC:func.11">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font></span>)</span>)</span><br/>

<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c8">b1</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="ringfrac.html#K6" title="RINGFRAC:func.6">Frac</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:58"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font>)
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:58"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c8">b1</font>)
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E6:58"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A5</font></span>: 
 the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK17" title="RINGFRAC:NK.17">~</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#K11" title="RINGFRAC:func.11">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">b1</font></span>)</span>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ringfrac.html#D18" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ringfrac/D18')" onmouseout="rh()">Def6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:58"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#R1" title="RINGFRAC:pred.1">Fr_Eq</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:58"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:58"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ringfrac.html#T19" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ringfrac/T19')" onmouseout="rh()">Th26</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:58"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">b1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#R1" title="RINGFRAC:pred.1">Fr_Eq</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:58"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:58"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ringfrac.html#T19" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ringfrac/T19')" onmouseout="rh()">Th26</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:58"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ringfrac.html#K12" title="RINGFRAC:func.12">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#K11" title="RINGFRAC:func.11">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font></span>)</span>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:58"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ringfrac.html#T19" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ringfrac/T19')" onmouseout="rh()">Th26</a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:58"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ringfrac.html#T20" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ringfrac/T20')" onmouseout="rh()">Th27</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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