<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> be   <a href="group_1.html#V5" title="GROUP_1:attr.5">commutative</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Ring</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> being   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>   <a href="c0sp1.html#V3" title="C0SP1:attr.3">multiplicatively-closed</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> holds   <a href="ringfrac.html#K6" title="RINGFRAC:func.6">Frac</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> be   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>   <a href="c0sp1.html#V3" title="C0SP1:attr.3">multiplicatively-closed</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="ringfrac.html#K6" title="RINGFRAC:func.6">Frac</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span></span><br/>



<a NAME="E1:29"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">o</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="ringfrac.html#K6" title="RINGFRAC:func.6">Frac</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="29_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">o</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="ringfrac.html#K6" title="RINGFRAC:func.6">Frac</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:29_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="ringfrac.html#K6" title="RINGFRAC:func.6">Frac</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:29_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:29_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ringfrac.html#D8" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ringfrac/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">Def3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E5:29_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:29_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:29_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('zfmisc_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">ZFMISC_1:def 2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E2:29"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="ringfrac.html#K6" title="RINGFRAC:func.6">Frac</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <a href="relset_1.html#R1" title="RELSET_1:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:29"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">o</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="ringfrac.html#K6" title="RINGFRAC:func.6">Frac</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="29_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">o</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="ringfrac.html#K6" title="RINGFRAC:func.6">Frac</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:29_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="ringfrac.html#K6" title="RINGFRAC:func.6">Frac</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">o1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c5">o2</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:29_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">o1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:29_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">o2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:29_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">o1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">o2</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('zfmisc_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">ZFMISC_1:def 2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E7:29_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A8</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">o1</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E8:29_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A9</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">o2</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:29_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:29_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A6</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:29_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:29_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:29_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:29_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A7</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E10:29_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="ringfrac.html#K6" title="RINGFRAC:func.6">Frac</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:29_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:29_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ringfrac.html#D8" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ringfrac/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">Def3</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E4:29"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="ringfrac.html#K6" title="RINGFRAC:func.6">Frac</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:29"/>
 <a href="ringfrac.html#K6" title="RINGFRAC:func.6">Frac</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D10')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
