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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R1</font> be   <a href="group_1.html#V5" title="GROUP_1:attr.5">commutative</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Ring</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R1</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> being   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> is  <a href="quofield.html#NV1" title="QUOFIELD:NV.1">RingHomomorphism</a>  holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R1</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a></span>)</span> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R1</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is  <a href="quofield.html#NV1" title="QUOFIELD:NV.1">RingHomomorphism</a>  holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R1</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a></span>)</span> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> be   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is  <a href="quofield.html#NV1" title="QUOFIELD:NV.1">RingHomomorphism</a>  holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R1</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a></span>)</span> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is  <a href="quofield.html#NV1" title="QUOFIELD:NV.1">RingHomomorphism</a>  implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R1</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a></span>)</span> ) )</span><br/>









<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:26"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is  <a href="quofield.html#NV1" title="QUOFIELD:NV.1">RingHomomorphism</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R1</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:26"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is  <a href="group_6.html#V1" title="GROUP_6:attr.1">multiplicative</a> 
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:26"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="ringfrac.html#K3" title="RINGFRAC:func.3">Unit_Set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:26"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is  <a href="group_1.html#V6" title="GROUP_1:attr.6">unity-preserving</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:26"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A5</font></span>:  <a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R1</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:26"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ringfrac.html#D6" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ringfrac/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:26"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A3</font></span></a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:26"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="gcd_1.html#R2" title="GCD_1:pred.2">divides</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R1</font>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:26"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> is  <a href="gcd_1.html#V1" title="GCD_1:attr.1">unital</a> 
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:26"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A8</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="ringfrac.html#K3" title="RINGFRAC:func.3">Unit_Set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R1</font>
 
;<br/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a>  = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:26"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A5</font></span></a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="group_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('group_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">GROUP_1:def 3</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R1</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ringfrac.html#D6" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ringfrac/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:26"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A8</font></span></a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a></span>)</span>

;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E10:26"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R1</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="ringfrac.html#NK5" title="RINGFRAC:NK.5">["]</a></span>)</span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:26"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A7</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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