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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V6" title="STRUCT_0:attr.6">degenerated</a>   <a href="group_1.html#V5" title="GROUP_1:attr.5">commutative</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Ring</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="topzari1.html#K5" title="TOPZARI1:func.5">Spectrum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is  <a href="c0sp1.html#V3" title="C0SP1:attr.3">multiplicatively-closed</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="topzari1.html#K5" title="TOPZARI1:func.5">Spectrum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="c0sp1.html#V3" title="C0SP1:attr.3">multiplicatively-closed</a> </span><br/>



<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> as   <a href="ring_1.html#V2" title="RING_1:attr.2">prime</a>  <a href="ideal_1.html#NM1" title="IDEAL_1:NM.1">Ideal</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="ringfrac.html#E10"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">Lm5</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">M</font> = <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:16"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A1</font></span>: 
 not  <a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ideal_1.html#T19" onmouseover="rs('ideal_1/T19')" onmouseout="rh()">IDEAL_1:19</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">M</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c4">M</font> as   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:16"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">M</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">M</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">M</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="16_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">M</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">M</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">M</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:16_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A2</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">M</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">M</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">M</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:16_1"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">M</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:16_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:16_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_1.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('ring_1/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_1:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:16_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:16_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 5</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:16"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="c0sp1.html#V3" title="C0SP1:attr.3">multiplicatively-closed</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 5</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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