<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> =  <a href="ring_3.html#NK1" title="RING_3:NK.1">Z/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E1:8_1_1"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp;  ...  &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('nat_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_2:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:8_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 1
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:8_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="int_1.html#R1" title="INT_1:pred.1">divides</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="int_2.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('int_2/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">INT_2:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">v</font> being   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E6:8_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">B</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:8_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="int_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('int_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">INT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:8_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">v</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:8_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">B</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:8_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="int_1.html#T3" onmouseover="rs('int_1/T3')" onmouseout="rh()">INT_1:3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v</font> as   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:8_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A1</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_1_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<a NAME="E1:8_1_1_1"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp;  ...  &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:8_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="int_2.html#T3" onmouseover="rs('int_2/T3')" onmouseout="rh()">INT_2:3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:8_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:8_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:8_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="int_2.html#T27" onmouseover="rs('int_2/T27')" onmouseout="rh()">INT_2:27</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:8_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:8_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> as   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:8_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">B1</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_1_1_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">m</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> as   <a href="xcmplx_0.html#NM1" title="XCMPLX_0:NM.1">Complex</a> ;<br/>
<div><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">B2</font></span>: <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_1_1_2_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:8_1_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><a NAME="E2:8_1_1_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">m</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">m</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:8_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">B</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T60" onmouseover="rs('xcmplx_1/T60')" onmouseout="rh()">XCMPLX_1:60</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:8_1_1_2_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:8_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T89" onmouseover="rs('xcmplx_1/T89')" onmouseout="rh()">XCMPLX_1:89</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E3:8_1_1_2"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp;  ...  &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:8_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:8_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">B</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:8_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E5:8_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:8_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">B</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="int_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('int_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">INT_1:def 3</a>, <a class="ref" href="int_2.html#T27" onmouseover="rs('int_2/T27')" onmouseout="rh()">INT_2:27</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:8_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:8_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">B2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> as   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:8_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">V</font></span>: 
 <a href="ring_3.html#K3" title="RING_3:func.3">Char</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_3.html#NK1" title="RING_3:NK.1">Z/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_3.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('ring_3/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_3:def 6</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">C</font></span>:  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_3.html#NK1" title="RING_3:NK.1">Z/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="ring_3.html#K1" title="RING_3:func.1">'*'</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_3.html#NK1" title="RING_3:NK.1">Z/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:8_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">B</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ring_3.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('ring_3/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_3:def 5</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="ring_3.html#K1" title="RING_3:func.1">'*'</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_3.html#NK1" title="RING_3:NK.1">Z/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="ring_3.html#K1" title="RING_3:func.1">'*'</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_3.html#NK1" title="RING_3:NK.1">Z/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_3.html#T67" onmouseover="rs('ring_3/T67')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_3:67</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E16:8_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">D</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="ring_3.html#K1" title="RING_3:func.1">'*'</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_3.html#NK1" title="RING_3:NK.1">Z/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_3.html#NK1" title="RING_3:NK.1">Z/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E14:8_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">V</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:8_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ring_3.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('ring_3/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_3:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E17:8_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="ring_3.html#K1" title="RING_3:func.1">'*'</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_3.html#NK1" title="RING_3:NK.1">Z/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_3.html#NK1" title="RING_3:NK.1">Z/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E14:8_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">V</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:8_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">B1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ring_3.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('ring_3/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_3:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E18:8_1_1"/>
 not  <a href="ring_3.html#NK1" title="RING_3:NK.1">Z/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> is  <a href="vectsp_2.html#V1" title="VECTSP_2:attr.1">domRing-like</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E15:8_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">C</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E16:8_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">D</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_2:def 1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
