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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V6" title="STRUCT_0:attr.6">degenerated</a>  <a href="vectsp_2.html#NM1" title="VECTSP_2:NM.1">comRing</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   non  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NV1" title="RATFUNC1:NV.1">zero</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> holds <br/> (  <a href="uproots.html#K6" title="UPROOTS:func.6">multiplicity</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  iff  not  <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (1,<font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font>) <a href="ring_4.html#R1" title="RING_4:pred.1">divides</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> be   non  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NV1" title="RATFUNC1:NV.1">zero</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> holds <br/> (  <a href="uproots.html#K6" title="UPROOTS:func.6">multiplicity</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  iff  not  <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (1,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>) <a href="ring_4.html#R1" title="RING_4:pred.1">divides</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="uproots.html#K6" title="UPROOTS:func.6">multiplicity</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  iff  not  <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (1,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>) <a href="ring_4.html#R1" title="RING_4:pred.1">divides</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> )</span><br/>





<div><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A</font></span>: <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="77_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="uproots.html#K6" title="UPROOTS:func.6">multiplicity</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies  not  <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (1,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>) <a href="ring_4.html#R1" title="RING_4:pred.1">divides</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:77_1"/>
 <a href="uproots.html#K6" title="UPROOTS:func.6">multiplicity</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not  <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (1,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>) <a href="ring_4.html#R1" title="RING_4:pred.1">divides</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span><br/><a NAME="E2:77_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">C</font></span>: 
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#R1" title="POLYNOM5:pred.1">is_a_root_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T52" onmouseover="rs('uproots/T52')" onmouseout="rh()">UPROOTS:52</a></span>;<br/><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="77_1_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not  <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (1,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>) <a href="ring_4.html#R1" title="RING_4:pred.1">divides</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:77_1_1"/>
 <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (1,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>) <a href="ring_4.html#R1" title="RING_4:pred.1">divides</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">s</font> being   <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:77_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">B</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (1,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="polynom3.html#K12" title="POLYNOM3:func.12">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">s</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_4.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('ring_4/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_4:1</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E4:77_1_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:77_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">C</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:77_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">B</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="ring_5.html#E13"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">prl2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="hurwitz.html#T30" onmouseover="rs('hurwitz/T30')" onmouseout="rh()">HURWITZ:30</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:77_1"/>
 not  <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (1,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>) <a href="ring_4.html#R1" title="RING_4:pred.1">divides</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="77_2"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="uproots.html#K6" title="UPROOTS:func.6">multiplicity</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>) <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies  <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (1,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>) <a href="ring_4.html#R1" title="RING_4:pred.1">divides</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:77_2"/>
 <a href="uproots.html#K6" title="UPROOTS:func.6">multiplicity</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>) <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (1,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>) <a href="ring_4.html#R1" title="RING_4:pred.1">divides</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span><br/><a NAME="E2:77_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="uproots.html#K6" title="UPROOTS:func.6">multiplicity</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:6</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:77_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="uproots.html#K6" title="UPROOTS:func.6">multiplicity</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:77_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (1,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="polynom3.html#K12" title="POLYNOM3:func.12">*'</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T52" onmouseover="rs('uproots/T52')" onmouseout="rh()">UPROOTS:52</a>, <a class="ref" href="hurwitz.html#T33" onmouseover="rs('hurwitz/T33')" onmouseout="rh()">HURWITZ:33</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:77_2"/>
 <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (1,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>) <a href="ring_4.html#R1" title="RING_4:pred.1">divides</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_4.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('ring_4/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_4:1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:77"/>
(  <a href="uproots.html#K6" title="UPROOTS:func.6">multiplicity</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  iff  not  <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (1,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>) <a href="ring_4.html#R1" title="RING_4:pred.1">divides</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:77"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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