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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM5" title="VECTSP_1:NM.5">Field</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> is  <a href="polynom5.html#V2" title="POLYNOM5:attr.2">algebraic-closed</a>  iff  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   non  <a href="ratfunc1.html#V1" title="RATFUNC1:attr.1">constant</a>   <a href="ring_4.html#NV4" title="RING_4:NV.4">monic</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> holds  <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is    <a href="ring_5.html#M1" title="RING_5:mode.1">Ppoly</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> )</span><br/>

<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="135_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   non  <a href="ratfunc1.html#V1" title="RATFUNC1:attr.1">constant</a>   <a href="ring_4.html#NV4" title="RING_4:NV.4">monic</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> holds  <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is    <a href="ring_5.html#M1" title="RING_5:mode.1">Ppoly</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> ) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> is  <a href="polynom5.html#V2" title="POLYNOM5:attr.2">algebraic-closed</a>  )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:135_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E70">AS</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   non  <a href="ratfunc1.html#V1" title="RATFUNC1:attr.1">constant</a>   <a href="ring_4.html#NV4" title="RING_4:NV.4">monic</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> holds  <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is    <a href="ring_5.html#M1" title="RING_5:mode.1">Ppoly</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> is  <a href="polynom5.html#V2" title="POLYNOM5:attr.2">algebraic-closed</a> </span><br/><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="135_1_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font>  st  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 1 holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is  <a href="polynom5.html#V1" title="POLYNOM5:attr.1">with_roots</a> </span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> be   <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 1 implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="polynom5.html#V1" title="POLYNOM5:attr.1">with_roots</a>  )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:135_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A</font></span>: 
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="polynom5.html#V1" title="POLYNOM5:attr.1">with_roots</a> </span><br/><a NAME="E2:135_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E72">B</font></span>: 
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NV1" title="RATFUNC1:NV.1">zero</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polynom4.html#T3" onmouseover="rs('polynom4/T3')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM4:3</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">np</font> =  <a href="polynom5.html#K8" title="POLYNOM5:func.8">NormPolynomial</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>;<br/><a NAME="E3:135_1_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom5.html#K8" title="POLYNOM5:func.8">NormPolynomial</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:135_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="polynom5.html#T57" onmouseover="rs('polynom5/T57')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM5:57</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:135_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom5.html#K8" title="POLYNOM5:func.8">NormPolynomial</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:135_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
(  not  <a href="polynom5.html#K8" title="POLYNOM5:func.8">NormPolynomial</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ratfunc1.html#V1" title="RATFUNC1:attr.1">constant</a>  &amp;  <a href="polynom5.html#K8" title="POLYNOM5:func.8">NormPolynomial</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ring_4.html#NV4" title="RING_4:NV.4">monic</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:135_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E72">B</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="hurwitz.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('hurwitz/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">HURWITZ:def 2</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">np</font> =  <a href="polynom5.html#K8" title="POLYNOM5:func.8">NormPolynomial</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> as    <a href="ring_5.html#M1" title="RING_5:mode.1">Ppoly</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:135_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E70">AS</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E7:135_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">np</font> is  <a href="polynom5.html#V1" title="POLYNOM5:attr.1">with_roots</a> 
 ;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:135_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="polynom5.html#V1" title="POLYNOM5:attr.1">with_roots</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:135_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="polynom5.html#T60" onmouseover="rs('polynom5/T60')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM5:60</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:135_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> is  <a href="polynom5.html#V2" title="POLYNOM5:attr.2">algebraic-closed</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polynom5.html#D9" onmouseover="rs('polynom5/D9')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM5:def 9</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:135"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> is  <a href="polynom5.html#V2" title="POLYNOM5:attr.2">algebraic-closed</a>  iff  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   non  <a href="ratfunc1.html#V1" title="RATFUNC1:attr.1">constant</a>   <a href="ring_4.html#NV4" title="RING_4:NV.4">monic</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> holds  <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is    <a href="ring_5.html#M1" title="RING_5:mode.1">Ppoly</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_5.html#T69" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ring_5/T69')" onmouseout="rh()">cc3</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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