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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> be   <a href="vectsp_2.html#NM2" title="VECTSP_2:NM.2">domRing</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> holds   <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (1,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>) is    <a href="ring_5.html#M2" title="RING_5:mode.2">Ppoly</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>, <a href="ring_5.html#K1" title="RING_5:func.1">Bag</a> <span class="p1"><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font></span><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">}</a></span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (1,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>) is    <a href="ring_5.html#M2" title="RING_5:mode.2">Ppoly</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>, <a href="ring_5.html#K1" title="RING_5:func.1">Bag</a> <span class="p1"><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">}</a></span></span><br/>



<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> =  <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (1,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>) as    <a href="ring_5.html#M1" title="RING_5:mode.1">Ppoly</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_5.html#T51" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ring_5/T51')" onmouseout="rh()">lemppoly1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A</font></span>:  <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> = 
1
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="hurwitz.html#T27" onmouseover="rs('hurwitz/T27')" onmouseout="rh()">HURWITZ:27</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="card_1.html#K4" title="CARD_1:func.4">card</a> <span class="p1"><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">}</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="card_1.html#T30" onmouseover="rs('card_1/T30')" onmouseout="rh()">CARD_1:30</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="ring_5.html#NK1" title="RING_5:NK.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">(<span class="p2"><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">}</a></span>,1) <a href="uproots.html#K1" title="UPROOTS:func.1">-bag</a></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('uproots/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">UPROOTS:13</a></span>
;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="117_2"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> holds   <a href="uproots.html#K6" title="UPROOTS:func.6">multiplicity</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_5.html#K1" title="RING_5:func.1">Bag</a> <span class="p2"><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">}</a></span></span>)</span> <a href="recdef_1.html#K1" title="RECDEF_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="uproots.html#K6" title="UPROOTS:func.6">multiplicity</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font>,<font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_5.html#K1" title="RING_5:func.1">Bag</a> <span class="p2"><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">}</a></span></span>)</span> <a href="recdef_1.html#K1" title="RECDEF_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font></span><br/><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="117_2_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:117_2_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="117_2_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:117_2_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E63">B</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="uproots.html#K6" title="UPROOTS:func.6">multiplicity</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font>,<font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_5.html#K1" title="RING_5:func.1">Bag</a> <span class="p2"><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">}</a></span></span>)</span> <a href="recdef_1.html#K1" title="RECDEF_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:117_2_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E64">C</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">}</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 1</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">thus </span> <a href="uproots.html#K6" title="UPROOTS:func.6">multiplicity</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) = 
1
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:117_2_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E63">B</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ring_5.html#T34" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ring_5/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">BR5aa</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_5.html#K1" title="RING_5:func.1">Bag</a> <span class="p2"><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">}</a></span></span>)</span> <a href="recdef_1.html#K1" title="RECDEF_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:117_2_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E64">C</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('uproots/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">UPROOTS:7</a></span>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="117_2_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:117_2_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E63">B</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="uproots.html#K6" title="UPROOTS:func.6">multiplicity</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font>,<font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_5.html#K1" title="RING_5:func.1">Bag</a> <span class="p2"><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">}</a></span></span>)</span> <a href="recdef_1.html#K1" title="RECDEF_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:117_2_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E64">C</font></span>: 
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">}</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 1</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">thus </span> <a href="uproots.html#K6" title="UPROOTS:func.6">multiplicity</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) = 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:117_2_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E63">B</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ring_5.html#T35" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ring_5/T35')" onmouseout="rh()">BR5aaa</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_5.html#K1" title="RING_5:func.1">Bag</a> <span class="p2"><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">}</a></span></span>)</span> <a href="recdef_1.html#K1" title="RECDEF_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:117_2_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E64">C</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('uproots/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">UPROOTS:6</a></span>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:117"/>
 <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (1,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>) is    <a href="ring_5.html#M2" title="RING_5:mode.2">Ppoly</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>, <a href="ring_5.html#K1" title="RING_5:func.1">Bag</a> <span class="p1"><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="ring_4.html#K1" title="RING_4:func.1">}</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:117"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ring_5.html#D5" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ring_5/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">dpp</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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