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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> be   <a href="vectsp_2.html#NM2" title="VECTSP_2:NM.2">domRing</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not  <a href="polynom3.html#K13" title="POLYNOM3:func.13">Polynom-Ring</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="algstr_0.html#V33" title="ALGSTR_0:attr.33">almost_left_invertible</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">PR</font> =  <a href="polynom3.html#K13" title="POLYNOM3:func.13">Polynom-Ring</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> =  <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (2,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>) as    <a href="ring_4.html#M1" title="RING_4:mode.1">Element</a> of  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom3.html#K13" title="POLYNOM3:func.13">Polynom-Ring</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polynom3.html#D10" onmouseover="rs('polynom3/D10')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM3:def 10</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:75"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom3.html#K13" title="POLYNOM3:func.13">Polynom-Ring</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polynom3.html#D10" onmouseover="rs('polynom3/D10')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM3:def 10</a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="75_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom3.html#K13" title="POLYNOM3:func.13">Polynom-Ring</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>  holds  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom3.html#K13" title="POLYNOM3:func.13">Polynom-Ring</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:75_1"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom3.html#K13" title="POLYNOM3:func.13">Polynom-Ring</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> st <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom3.html#K13" title="POLYNOM3:func.13">Polynom-Ring</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">q</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom3.html#K13" title="POLYNOM3:func.13">Polynom-Ring</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:75_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">q</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom3.html#K13" title="POLYNOM3:func.13">Polynom-Ring</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>
 ;<br/><a NAME="E4:75_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A9</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom3.html#K13" title="POLYNOM3:func.13">Polynom-Ring</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:75_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">q</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c4">q</font> as    <a href="ring_4.html#M1" title="RING_4:mode.1">Element</a> of  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom3.html#K13" title="POLYNOM3:func.13">Polynom-Ring</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> ;<br/><a NAME="E6:75_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#K9" title="POLYNOM3:func.9">0_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:75_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="polynom3.html#D10" onmouseover="rs('polynom3/D10')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM3:def 10</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E7:75_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A5</font></span>: 
 <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">q</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="ring_4.html#E5"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">T8b</font></span></a></span>;<br/><font color="Maroon" title="c5">q</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K12" title="POLYNOM3:func.12">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> = 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom3.html#K13" title="POLYNOM3:func.13">Polynom-Ring</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:75_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="polynom3.html#D10" onmouseover="rs('polynom3/D10')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM3:def 10</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="polynom3.html#K10" title="POLYNOM3:func.10">1_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polynom3.html#D10" onmouseover="rs('polynom3/D10')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM3:def 10</a></span>
;<br/><a NAME="E9:75_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A2</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom3.html#K10" title="POLYNOM3:func.10">1_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:75_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="hurwitz.html#T23" onmouseover="rs('hurwitz/T23')" onmouseout="rh()">HURWITZ:23</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E10:75_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E44">A8</font></span>: 
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom3.html#K10" title="POLYNOM3:func.10">1_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polynom4.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('polynom4/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM4:4</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E11:75_1"/>
 <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 2
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="hurwitz.html#T27" onmouseover="rs('hurwitz/T27')" onmouseout="rh()">HURWITZ:27</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E12:75_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:75_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:75_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E44">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:75_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A2</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E4:75"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> is  <a href="algstr_0.html#V23" title="ALGSTR_0:attr.23">left_invertible</a> 
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:75"/>
 not  <a href="polynom3.html#K13" title="POLYNOM3:func.13">Polynom-Ring</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is  <a href="algstr_0.html#V33" title="ALGSTR_0:attr.33">almost_left_invertible</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:75"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A3</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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