<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Ring</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being    <a href="ring_4.html#M1" title="RING_4:mode.1">Element</a> of  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom3.html#K13" title="POLYNOM3:func.13">Polynom-Ring</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is  <a href="ring_4.html#V3" title="RING_4:attr.3">constant</a>  iff  ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> st <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> <a href="ring_4.html#K2" title="RING_4:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> be    <a href="ring_4.html#M1" title="RING_4:mode.1">Element</a> of  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom3.html#K13" title="POLYNOM3:func.13">Polynom-Ring</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ring_4.html#V3" title="RING_4:attr.3">constant</a>  iff  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="ring_4.html#K2" title="RING_4:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">g</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> as   <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> ;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="47_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ring_4.html#V3" title="RING_4:attr.3">constant</a>  implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="ring_4.html#K2" title="RING_4:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:47_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ring_4.html#V3" title="RING_4:attr.3">constant</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="ring_4.html#K2" title="RING_4:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span><br/><a NAME="E2:47_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">AS</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:6</a></span>;<br/><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="47_1_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:47_1_1"/>
(  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 )
 </span><span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:47_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">AS</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T25" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:25</a></span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="47_1_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:47_1_1_1"/>
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="ring_4.html#K2" title="RING_4:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">then </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> = 
 <a href="polynom3.html#K9" title="POLYNOM3:func.9">0_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polynom4.html#T5" onmouseover="rs('polynom4/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM4:5</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="ring_4.html#K2" title="RING_4:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="ring_4.html#E23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">T6</font></span></a></span>
;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:47_1_1_1"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="ring_4.html#K2" title="RING_4:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="47_1_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:47_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">AS</font></span>: 
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="ring_4.html#K2" title="RING_4:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">q</font> = <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span> <a href="ring_4.html#K2" title="RING_4:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>;<br/><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="47_1_1_2_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  holds <br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span> <a href="ring_4.html#K2" title="RING_4:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  implies <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span> <a href="ring_4.html#K2" title="RING_4:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:47_1_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span> <a href="ring_4.html#K2" title="RING_4:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font></span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  ;<br/><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="47_1_1_2_1_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:47_1_1_2_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="47_1_1_2_1_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:47_1_1_2_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span> <a href="ring_4.html#K2" title="RING_4:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font></span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:47_1_1_2_1_1_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span> <a href="ring_4.html#K2" title="RING_4:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="ring_4.html#E22"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">Th28</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="47_1_1_2_1_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:47_1_1_2_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">B</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span> <a href="ring_4.html#K2" title="RING_4:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:47_1_1_2_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:6</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:47_1_1_2_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:47_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">AS</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> = 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="algseq_1.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('algseq_1/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">ALGSEQ_1:8</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span> <a href="ring_4.html#K2" title="RING_4:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:47_1_1_2_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">B</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="ring_4.html#E22"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">Th28</font></span></a></span>
;<br/> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:47_1_1_2"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="ring_4.html#K2" title="RING_4:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#T12" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:12</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:47"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ring_4.html#V3" title="RING_4:attr.3">constant</a>  iff  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="ring_4.html#K2" title="RING_4:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ratfunc1.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('ratfunc1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">RATFUNC1:def 2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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