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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a>   <a href="algstr_0.html#V13" title="ALGSTR_0:attr.13">right_complementable</a>   <a href="rlvect_1.html#V3" title="RLVECT_1:attr.3">add-associative</a>   <a href="rlvect_1.html#V4" title="RLVECT_1:attr.4">right_zeroed</a>   <a href="vectsp_1.html#V5" title="VECTSP_1:attr.5">distributive</a>   <a href="algstr_0.html#L6" title="ALGSTR_0:struct.6">doubleLoopStr</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being    <a href="ring_4.html#M1" title="RING_4:mode.1">Element</a> of  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom3.html#K13" title="POLYNOM3:func.13">Polynom-Ring</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span> holds <br/> ( (  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NV1" title="RATFUNC1:NV.1">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is  <a href="ring_4.html#V3" title="RING_4:attr.3">constant</a>  ) iff  <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> be    <a href="ring_4.html#M1" title="RING_4:mode.1">Element</a> of  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom3.html#K13" title="POLYNOM3:func.13">Polynom-Ring</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NV1" title="RATFUNC1:NV.1">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ring_4.html#V3" title="RING_4:attr.3">constant</a>  ) iff  <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )</span><br/>



<div><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A</font></span>: <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="42_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NV1" title="RATFUNC1:NV.1">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ring_4.html#V3" title="RING_4:attr.3">constant</a>  implies  <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:42_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">AS</font></span>: 
(  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NV1" title="RATFUNC1:NV.1">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ring_4.html#V3" title="RING_4:attr.3">constant</a>  )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> </span><br/><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="42_1_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not  <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> </span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:42_1_1"/>
 <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><a NAME="E2:42_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:42_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">AS</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:6</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:42_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T14" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T14')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:14</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:42_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1
 ;<br/><a NAME="E5:42_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#K9" title="POLYNOM3:func.9">0_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="hurwitz.html#T20" onmouseover="rs('hurwitz/T20')" onmouseout="rh()">HURWITZ:20</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:42_1_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:42_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">AS</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:42_1"/>
 <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="42_2"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NV1" title="RATFUNC1:NV.1">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ring_4.html#V3" title="RING_4:attr.3">constant</a>  ) )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:42_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">AS</font></span>: 
 <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NV1" title="RATFUNC1:NV.1">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ring_4.html#V3" title="RING_4:attr.3">constant</a>  )</span><br/><a NAME="E2:42_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#K9" title="POLYNOM3:func.9">0_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="hurwitz.html#T20" onmouseover="rs('hurwitz/T20')" onmouseout="rh()">HURWITZ:20</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:42_2"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NV1" title="RATFUNC1:NV.1">zero</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="uproots.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('uproots/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">UPROOTS:def 5</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ring_4.html#V3" title="RING_4:attr.3">constant</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E4:42_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ring_4.html#V3" title="RING_4:attr.3">constant</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:42_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">AS</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:42"/>
( (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NV1" title="RATFUNC1:NV.1">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ring_4.html#V3" title="RING_4:attr.3">constant</a>  ) iff  <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:42"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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