<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM5" title="VECTSP_1:NM.5">Field</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   non  <a href="ring_4.html#V3" title="RING_4:attr.3">constant</a>   <a href="ring_4.html#M1" title="RING_4:mode.1">Element</a> of  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom3.html#K13" title="POLYNOM3:func.13">Polynom-Ring</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font></span>)</span> holds   <a href="polynom3.html#K10" title="POLYNOM3:func.10">1_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">q</font> is   <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> :  <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">q</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> </span> } </span> </span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> be   non  <a href="ring_4.html#V3" title="RING_4:attr.3">constant</a>   <a href="ring_4.html#M1" title="RING_4:mode.1">Element</a> of  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom3.html#K13" title="POLYNOM3:func.13">Polynom-Ring</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="polynom3.html#K10" title="POLYNOM3:func.10">1_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> :  <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> </span> } </span> </span><br/>



<a NAME="E1:111"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A</font></span>: 
 <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_4.html#D4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ring_4/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">defconst</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:111"/>
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom3.html#K10" title="POLYNOM3:func.10">1_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polynom4.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('polynom4/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM4:4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:111"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom3.html#K10" title="POLYNOM3:func.10">1_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:111"/>
 <a href="polynom3.html#K10" title="POLYNOM3:func.10">1_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> :  <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> </span> } </span> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:111"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
