<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V6" title="STRUCT_0:attr.6">degenerated</a>  <a href="vectsp_2.html#NM1" title="VECTSP_2:NM.1">comRing</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>  st <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  is  <a href="ring_1.html#V4" title="RING_1:attr.4">maximal</a>  holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> is  <a href="ring_2.html#V5" title="RING_2:attr.5">irreducible</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  is  <a href="ring_1.html#V4" title="RING_1:attr.4">maximal</a>  implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> is  <a href="ring_2.html#V5" title="RING_2:attr.5">irreducible</a>  )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:97"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">AS</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  is  <a href="ring_1.html#V4" title="RING_1:attr.4">maximal</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> is  <a href="ring_2.html#V5" title="RING_2:attr.5">irreducible</a> </span><br/>

<div><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">B</font></span>: <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="97_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="gcd_1.html#R2" title="GCD_1:pred.2">divides</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> or <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> or <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="gcd_1.html#R4" title="GCD_1:pred.4">is_associated_to</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="gcd_1.html#R2" title="GCD_1:pred.2">divides</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="gcd_1.html#R4" title="GCD_1:pred.4">is_associated_to</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:97_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">B1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="gcd_1.html#R2" title="GCD_1:pred.2">divides</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="gcd_1.html#R4" title="GCD_1:pred.4">is_associated_to</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> )</span><br/><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="97_1_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( ( <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="gcd_1.html#R4" title="GCD_1:pred.4">is_associated_to</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> ) or (  not <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  is  <a href="subset_1.html#V1" title="SUBSET_1:attr.1">proper</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> ) )</span></a><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="97_1_1_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:97_1_1_1"/>
( <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  or  not <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  is  <a href="subset_1.html#V1" title="SUBSET_1:attr.1">proper</a>  )
 </span><span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_2.html#T19" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ring_2/T19')" onmouseout="rh()">div1</a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:97_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">B1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:97"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">AS</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ring_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('ring_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="97_1_1_1_1"><span class="kw">case </span></a><a NAME="E1:97_1_1_1_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="gcd_1.html#R4" title="GCD_1:pred.4">is_associated_to</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:97_1_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="gcd_1.html#R4" title="GCD_1:pred.4">is_associated_to</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_2.html#T19" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ring_2/T19')" onmouseout="rh()">div1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="97_1_1_1_2"><span class="kw">case </span></a><a NAME="E1:97_1_1_1_2"/>
 not <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  is  <a href="subset_1.html#V1" title="SUBSET_1:attr.1">proper</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:97_1_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="subset_1.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('subset_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">SUBSET_1:def 6</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:97_1_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> is  <a href="gcd_1.html#V1" title="GCD_1:attr.1">unital</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_2.html#T18" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ring_2/T18')" onmouseout="rh()">div0</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:97_1_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:97_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="gcd_1.html#R4" title="GCD_1:pred.4">is_associated_to</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="97_2"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> is  <a href="gcd_1.html#V1" title="GCD_1:attr.1">unital</a> </span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:97_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> is  <a href="gcd_1.html#V1" title="GCD_1:attr.1">unital</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><a NAME="E2:97_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_2.html#T18" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ring_2/T18')" onmouseout="rh()">div0</a>, <a class="ref" href="ideal_1.html#T67" onmouseover="rs('ideal_1/T67')" onmouseout="rh()">IDEAL_1:67</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:97_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ideal_1.html#T51" onmouseover="rs('ideal_1/T51')" onmouseout="rh()">IDEAL_1:51</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:97_2"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:97"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">AS</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="subset_1.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('subset_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">SUBSET_1:def 6</a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D10')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:97"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> is  <a href="ring_2.html#V5" title="RING_2:attr.5">irreducible</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:97"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">B</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
