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<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> be   <a href="vectsp_2.html#NM1" title="VECTSP_2:NM.1">comRing</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> iff <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> iff <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a> ;<br/>
<div><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">B</font></span>: <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="83_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> implies <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:83_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span><br/><a NAME="E2:83_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="gcd_1.html#R2" title="GCD_1:pred.2">divides</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="gcd_1.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('gcd_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">GCD_1:def 2</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:83_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 ;<br/><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="83_1_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>  holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  iff <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  iff <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> )</span><br/><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="83_1_1_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:83_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> ;<br/><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x1</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:83_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A1</font></span></a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x1</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="group_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('group_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">GROUP_1:def 3</a></span>
;<br/><a NAME="E4:83_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> : verum </span> } </span> 
 ;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:83_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ideal_1.html#T64" onmouseover="rs('ideal_1/T64')" onmouseout="rh()">IDEAL_1:64</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:83_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  iff <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:83_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('tarski/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="83_2"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:83_2"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span><br/><a NAME="E2:83_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> is  <a href="gcd_1.html#V1" title="GCD_1:attr.1">unital</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_2.html#T18" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ring_2/T18')" onmouseout="rh()">div0</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:83_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:83"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> is   <a href="ring_2.html#NM3" title="RING_2:NM.3">Unit</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> iff <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="ideal_1.html#K7" title="IDEAL_1:func.7">-Ideal</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:83"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">B</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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