<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">g</font> =  <a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">A</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="ring_1.html#NK3" title="RING_1:NK.3">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp10.html#K8" title="VECTSP10:func.8">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">B</font> =  <a href="ring_2.html#K5" title="RING_2:func.5">Image</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">I</font> =  <a href="vectsp10.html#K8" title="VECTSP10:func.8">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="67_1_1_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="ring_1.html#NK3" title="RING_1:NK.3">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp10.html#K8" title="VECTSP10:func.8">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="ring_1.html#NK3" title="RING_1:NK.3">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp10.html#K8" title="VECTSP10:func.8">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c9">y</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="ring_1.html#NK3" title="RING_1:NK.3">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp10.html#K8" title="VECTSP10:func.8">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c9">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="ring_1.html#NK3" title="RING_1:NK.3">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp10.html#K8" title="VECTSP10:func.8">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">y</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">y</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:67_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">D</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="ring_1.html#NK3" title="RING_1:NK.3">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp10.html#K8" title="VECTSP10:func.8">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c9">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="ring_1.html#NK3" title="RING_1:NK.3">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp10.html#K8" title="VECTSP10:func.8">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">y</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">y</font></span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">x1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c11">y1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c9">y</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="ring_1.html#NK3" title="RING_1:NK.3">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp10.html#K8" title="VECTSP10:func.8">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> ;<br/><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:67_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">H1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_1.html#K1" title="RING_1:func.1">EqRel</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp10.html#K8" title="VECTSP10:func.8">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span>)</span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_1.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('ring_1/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_1:11</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c13">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E6:67_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">H2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">y1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_1.html#K1" title="RING_1:func.1">EqRel</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp10.html#K8" title="VECTSP10:func.8">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span>)</span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c13">b</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_1.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('ring_1/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_1:11</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E7:67_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">H3</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:67_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">H1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ring_2.html#D7" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ring_2/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">ch</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E8:67_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">b</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:67_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">D</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:67_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">H3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:67_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">H2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ring_2.html#D7" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ring_2/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">ch</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span> <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">b</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T15" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/T15')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:15</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">b</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_2.html#T8" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ring_2/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">hom4</a></span>
;<br/><a NAME="E10:67_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="vectsp10.html#K8" title="VECTSP10:func.8">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>
 ;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E11:67_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">y</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:67_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">H1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:67_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">H2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ring_1.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('ring_1/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_1:6</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E2:67_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is  <a href="funct_1.html#V2" title="FUNCT_1:attr.2">one-to-one</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#T19" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/T19')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:19</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:67_1_1"/>
 <a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is  <a href="mod_4.html#V3" title="MOD_4:attr.3">monomorphism</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is  <a href="quofield.html#NV2" title="QUOFIELD:NV.2">RingEpimorphism</a> </span><br/>

<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="67_1_1_2"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>  holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> iff <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> iff <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> )</span><br/><div><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">Y</font></span>: <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="67_1_1_2_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:67_1_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">y</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:67_1_1_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">H1</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c9">y</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="ring_1.html#NK3" title="RING_1:NK.3">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp10.html#K8" title="VECTSP10:func.8">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:67_1_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">H1</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E6:67_1_1_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">H2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_1.html#K1" title="RING_1:func.1">EqRel</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp10.html#K8" title="VECTSP10:func.8">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span>)</span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c11">a</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_1.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('ring_1/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_1:11</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E7:67_1_1_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">H3</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:67_1_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">H2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ring_2.html#D7" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ring_2/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">ch</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E8:67_1_1_2_1"/>
 <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:def 1</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:67_1_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:67_1_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">H1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:67_1_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">H3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:3</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="67_1_1_2_2"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:67_1_1_2_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">a</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:67_1_1_2_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">H1</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">a</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c9">a</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:67_1_1_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">H1</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:67_1_1_2_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">H2</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_1.html#K1" title="RING_1:func.1">EqRel</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp10.html#K8" title="VECTSP10:func.8">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span>)</span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">a</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_2.html#D7" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ring_2/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">ch</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E6:67_1_1_2_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">H3</font></span>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="ring_1.html#NK3" title="RING_1:NK.3">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp10.html#K8" title="VECTSP10:func.8">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:def 1</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E7:67_1_1_2_2"/>
 <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_1.html#K1" title="RING_1:func.1">EqRel</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp10.html#K8" title="VECTSP10:func.8">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span>)</span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">a</font>) is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="ring_1.html#NK3" title="RING_1:NK.3">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp10.html#K8" title="VECTSP10:func.8">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_1.html#T12" onmouseover="rs('ring_1/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_1:12</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:67_1_1_2_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:67_1_1_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">H3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:67_1_1_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">H2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:67_1_1_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">H1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:3</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:67_1_1_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> iff <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:67_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">Y</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E5:67_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('tarski/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:67_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_2.html#K5" title="RING_2:func.5">Image</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_2.html#D6" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ring_2/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">defim</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:67_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is  <a href="funct_2.html#V2" title="FUNCT_2:attr.2">onto</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:67_1_1"/>
 <a href="ring_2.html#K6" title="RING_2:func.6">canHom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is  <a href="quofield.html#NV2" title="QUOFIELD:NV.2">RingEpimorphism</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
