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<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Ring</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> being  <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="ring_2.html#V3" title="RING_2:attr.3">-homomorphic</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Ring</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> being   <a href="ring_2.html#NM2" title="RING_2:NM.2">Homomorphism</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> holds   <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> is   <a href="realset1.html#NM1" title="REALSET1:NM.1">Preserv</a> of  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U1" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.1">addF</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> be  <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="ring_2.html#V3" title="RING_2:attr.3">-homomorphic</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Ring</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="ring_2.html#NM2" title="RING_2:NM.2">Homomorphism</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> holds   <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> is   <a href="realset1.html#NM1" title="REALSET1:NM.1">Preserv</a> of  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U1" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.1">addF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> be   <a href="ring_2.html#NM2" title="RING_2:NM.2">Homomorphism</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is   <a href="realset1.html#NM1" title="REALSET1:NM.1">Preserv</a> of  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U1" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.1">addF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span><br/>





<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">F</font> =  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">A</font> =  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U1" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.1">addF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="55_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span> holds <br/> the <a href="algstr_0.html#U1" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.1">addF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span> implies  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U1" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.1">addF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:55_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U1" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.1">addF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c8">b</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:55_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:55_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:55_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c8">b</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('zfmisc_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">ZFMISC_1:def 2</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">a1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E7:55_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A5</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">a1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c9">a1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:55_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">x1</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E9:55_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A6</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">a1</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:55_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">x1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c10">x1</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E9:55_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A6</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">a2</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E12:55_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A7</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c12">a2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c12">a2</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:55_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A3</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c13">x2</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E14:55_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A8</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c13">x2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">x2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">a2</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:55_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c14">x2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c13">x2</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E14:55_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A8</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E16:55_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A9</font></span>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:def 1</a></span>;<br/><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c11">x1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">x2</font></span>)</span> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">a1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">a2</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E14:55_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:55_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D20" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_1/D20')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_1:def 20</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 the <a href="algstr_0.html#U1" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.1">addF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:55_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:55_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:55_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A7</font></span></a></span>
;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E18:55_1"/>
 the <a href="algstr_0.html#U1" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.1">addF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E16:55_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:55"/>
 <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is   <a href="realset1.html#NM1" title="REALSET1:NM.1">Preserv</a> of  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U1" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.1">addF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="realset1.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('realset1/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">REALSET1:def 1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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