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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> be   <a href="realalg2.html#V2" title="REALALG2:attr.2">formally_real</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM5" title="VECTSP_1:NM.5">Field</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> is  <a href="polynom5.html#V2" title="POLYNOM5:attr.2">algebraic-closed</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> =  the   <a href="realalg1.html#NM2" title="REALALG1:NM.2">Ordering</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> =  <a href="ring_5.html#K3" title="RING_5:func.3">npoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font>,2);<br/>
<a NAME="E1:61_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">D</font></span>: 
 <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_5.html#K3" title="RING_5:func.3">npoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font>,2)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 2
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_5.html#T43" onmouseover="rs('ring_5/T43')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_5:43</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:61_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_5.html#K3" title="RING_5:func.3">npoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font>,2)</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_5.html#K3" title="RING_5:func.3">npoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font>,2)</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="hurwitz.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('hurwitz/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">HURWITZ:def 2</a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="61_1_1_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> is  <a href="polynom5.html#V2" title="POLYNOM5:attr.2">algebraic-closed</a> </span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:61_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> is  <a href="polynom5.html#V2" title="POLYNOM5:attr.2">algebraic-closed</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:61_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">B</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#R1" title="POLYNOM5:pred.1">is_a_root_of</a>  <a href="ring_5.html#K3" title="RING_5:func.3">npoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font>,2)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:61_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:61_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">D</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="polynom5.html#D9" onmouseover="rs('polynom5/D9')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM5:def 9</a>, <a class="ref" href="polynom5.html#D8" onmouseover="rs('polynom5/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM5:def 8</a></span>;<br/> <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> = 
 <a href="polynom4.html#K2" title="POLYNOM4:func.2">eval</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_5.html#K3" title="RING_5:func.3">npoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font>,2)</span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font>)
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:61_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">B</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="polynom5.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('polynom5/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM5:def 7</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="binom.html#K2" title="BINOM:func.2">|^</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_5.html#T46" onmouseover="rs('ring_5/T46')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_5:46</a></span>
;<br/><span class="kw">then </span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font></span>)</span> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="binom.html#K2" title="BINOM:func.2">|^</a> 2
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T21" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/T21')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:21</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="o_ring_1.html#K1" title="O_RING_1:func.1">^2</a> 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_5.html#T3" onmouseover="rs('ring_5/T3')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_5:3</a></span>
;<br/><a NAME="E6:61_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="realalg1.html#NK5" title="REALALG1:NK.5">QS</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font>
 ;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:61_1_1_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="realalg1.html#T26" onmouseover="rs('realalg1/T26')" onmouseout="rh()">REALALG1:26</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:61_1_1"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> is  <a href="polynom5.html#V2" title="POLYNOM5:attr.2">algebraic-closed</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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