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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM5" title="VECTSP_1:NM.5">Field</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="ring_3.html#K3" title="RING_3:func.3">Char</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> 2 &amp;  <a href="realalg1.html#NK5" title="REALALG1:NK.5">QS</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> implies  not  <a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="realalg1.html#NK5" title="REALALG1:NK.5">QS</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:46"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">AS</font></span>: 
(  <a href="ring_3.html#K3" title="RING_3:func.3">Char</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> 2 &amp;  <a href="realalg1.html#NK5" title="REALALG1:NK.5">QS</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not  <a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="realalg1.html#NK5" title="REALALG1:NK.5">QS</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:46"/>
 <a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="realalg1.html#NK5" title="REALALG1:NK.5">QS</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">e</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:46"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">H</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">e</font> is  <a href="realalg1.html#V8" title="REALALG1:attr.8">sum_of_squares</a>  )
 ;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="46_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> holds  <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="realalg1.html#NK5" title="REALALG1:NK.5">QS</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="realalg1.html#NK5" title="REALALG1:NK.5">QS</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span><br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K12" title="ALGSTR_0:func.12">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="ring_3.html#K1" title="RING_3:func.1">'*'</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="o_ring_1.html#K1" title="O_RING_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K12" title="ALGSTR_0:func.12">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="ring_3.html#K1" title="RING_3:func.1">'*'</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="o_ring_1.html#K1" title="O_RING_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K12" title="ALGSTR_0:func.12">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="ring_3.html#K1" title="RING_3:func.1">'*'</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="o_ring_1.html#K1" title="O_RING_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K12" title="ALGSTR_0:func.12">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default">2 <a href="ring_3.html#K1" title="RING_3:func.1">'*'</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="o_ring_1.html#K1" title="O_RING_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#T9" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_1/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_1:9</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K12" title="ALGSTR_0:func.12">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="ring_3.html#K1" title="RING_3:func.1">'*'</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="o_ring_1.html#K1" title="O_RING_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K12" title="ALGSTR_0:func.12">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="ring_3.html#K1" title="RING_3:func.1">'*'</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="o_ring_1.html#K1" title="O_RING_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span>

<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:46"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">AS</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="realalg2.html#T15" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('realalg2/T15')" onmouseout="rh()">P5</a></span>
;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:46_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="realalg1.html#NK5" title="REALALG1:NK.5">QS</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:46"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">H</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E6:46"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="realalg1.html#NK5" title="REALALG1:NK.5">QS</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:46"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:46"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">AS</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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