<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> be   <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="ring_3.html#V3" title="RING_3:attr.3">-characteristic</a>  <a href="vectsp_2.html#NM2" title="VECTSP_2:NM.2">domRing</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> holds <br/> (  <a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> iff <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> iff <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> )</span><br/>



<div><span class="kw">hereby </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> implies  <a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> )</span>
<div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:30_1"/>
 <a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span><br/><a NAME="E2:30_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T5" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:5</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">C</font></span>:  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="ring_3.html#K1" title="RING_3:func.1">'*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_3.html#T60" onmouseover="rs('ring_3/T60')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_3:60</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="ring_3.html#K1" title="RING_3:func.1">'*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="ring_3.html#K1" title="RING_3:func.1">'*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_3.html#T60" onmouseover="rs('ring_3/T60')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_3:60</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="ring_3.html#K1" title="RING_3:func.1">'*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_3.html#T62" onmouseover="rs('ring_3/T62')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_3:62</a></span>
;<br/><a NAME="E4:30_1"/>
 <a href="ring_3.html#K3" title="RING_3:func.3">Char</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ring_3.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('ring_3/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_3:def 6</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:30_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:30_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">C</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="realalg2.html#T25" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('realalg2/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">char4</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:30_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div>
<span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E2:30"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> implies  <a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
