<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="seq_4.html#K2" title="SEQ_4:func.2">upper_bound</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="limfunc1.html#NK1" title="LIMFUNC1:NK.1">left_open_halfline</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> =  <a href="limfunc1.html#NK1" title="LIMFUNC1:NK.1">left_open_halfline</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E1:18"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A1</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#NK1" title="LIMFUNC1:NK.1">left_open_halfline</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="18_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#NK1" title="LIMFUNC1:NK.1">left_open_halfline</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:18_1"/>
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#NK1" title="LIMFUNC1:NK.1">left_open_halfline</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:18_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T15" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T15')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:15</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">take </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2 <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#NK1" title="LIMFUNC1:NK.1">left_open_halfline</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2 )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:18_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:18_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T226" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T226')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:226</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:18_1"/>
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2 <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#NK1" title="LIMFUNC1:NK.1">left_open_halfline</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2 )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:18_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T226" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T226')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:226</a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T233" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T233')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:233</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E2:18"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#NK1" title="LIMFUNC1:NK.1">left_open_halfline</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T233" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T233')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:233</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:18"/>
 <a href="seq_4.html#K2" title="SEQ_4:func.2">upper_bound</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="limfunc1.html#NK1" title="LIMFUNC1:NK.1">left_open_halfline</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:18"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="seq_4.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('seq_4/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">SEQ_4:def 1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
