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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> be   <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">N</font> being    <a href="rcomp_1.html#M1" title="RCOMP_1:mode.1">Neighbourhood</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> st <font color="Olive" title="b2">N</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> ) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> is  <a href="rcomp_1.html#V3" title="RCOMP_1:attr.3">open</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:30"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A1</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">N</font> being    <a href="rcomp_1.html#M1" title="RCOMP_1:mode.1">Neighbourhood</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> st <font color="Olive" title="b2">N</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:30"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A2</font></span>: 
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> is  <a href="rcomp_1.html#V3" title="RCOMP_1:attr.3">open</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:30"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  is  <a href="rcomp_1.html#V2" title="RCOMP_1:attr.2">closed</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> being   <a href="seq_1.html#NM1" title="SEQ_1:NM.1">Real_Sequence</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E5:30"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="xtuple_0.html#K10" title="XTUPLE_0:func.10">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E6:30"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E7:30"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A5</font></span>: 
 not  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> 
 ;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">ls</font> =  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_0.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('xreal_0/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_0:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">N</font> being    <a href="rcomp_1.html#M1" title="RCOMP_1:mode.1">Neighbourhood</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">ls</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E10:30"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">N</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="subset_1.html#T29" onmouseover="rs('subset_1/T29')" onmouseout="rh()">SUBSET_1:29</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E12:30"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A7</font></span>: 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E13:30"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A8</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">N</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rcomp_1.html#D6" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('rcomp_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">Def6</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E15:30"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A9</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">m</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">m</font> holds <br/><span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">m</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="seq_2.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('seq_2/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">SEQ_2:def 7</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E16:30"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ordinal1.html#D12" onmouseover="rs('ordinal1/D12')" onmouseout="rh()">ORDINAL1:def 12</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E17:30"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E18:30"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A10</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="xtuple_0.html#K10" title="XTUPLE_0:func.10">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E19:30"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A11</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E15:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A9</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E20:30"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="seq_2.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('seq_2/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">SEQ_2:1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E21:30"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A12</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T19" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T19')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:19</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E22:30"/>
 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E19:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="seq_2.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('seq_2/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">SEQ_2:1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E23:30"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E24:30"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> is   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> : ( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> ) </span> } </span> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E21:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A12</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E25:30"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E13:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E18:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 5</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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