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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V6" title="STRUCT_0:attr.6">degenerated</a>   <a href="algstr_0.html#V13" title="ALGSTR_0:attr.13">right_complementable</a>   <a href="algstr_0.html#V33" title="ALGSTR_0:attr.33">almost_left_invertible</a>   <a href="vectsp_1.html#V4" title="VECTSP_1:attr.4">well-unital</a>   <a href="vectsp_1.html#V5" title="VECTSP_1:attr.5">distributive</a>   <a href="rlvect_1.html#V2" title="RLVECT_1:attr.2">Abelian</a>   <a href="rlvect_1.html#V3" title="RLVECT_1:attr.3">add-associative</a>   <a href="rlvect_1.html#V4" title="RLVECT_1:attr.4">right_zeroed</a>   <a href="group_1.html#V3" title="GROUP_1:attr.3">associative</a>   <a href="group_1.html#V5" title="GROUP_1:attr.5">commutative</a>   <a href="vectsp_2.html#V1" title="VECTSP_2:attr.1">domRing-like</a>   <a href="algstr_0.html#L6" title="ALGSTR_0:struct.6">doubleLoopStr</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> being   non  <a href="ratfunc1.html#V3" title="RATFUNC1:attr.3">zero</a>   <a href="ratfunc1.html#M1" title="RATFUNC1:mode.1">rational_function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> is  <a href="ratfunc1.html#V4" title="RATFUNC1:attr.4">irreducible</a>  iff  ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="ratfunc1.html#K11" title="RATFUNC1:func.11">NF</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> ) )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> be   non  <a href="ratfunc1.html#V3" title="RATFUNC1:attr.3">zero</a>   <a href="ratfunc1.html#M1" title="RATFUNC1:mode.1">rational_function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> is  <a href="ratfunc1.html#V4" title="RATFUNC1:attr.4">irreducible</a>  iff  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="ratfunc1.html#K11" title="RATFUNC1:func.11">NF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> ) )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> = <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K9" title="ALGSTR_0:func.9">"</a> ;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="87_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K9" title="ALGSTR_0:func.9">"</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:87_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A1</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K9" title="ALGSTR_0:func.9">"</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><a NAME="E2:87_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A2</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K9" title="ALGSTR_0:func.9">"</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>
 ;<br/><a NAME="E3:87_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K9" title="ALGSTR_0:func.9">"</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:87_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:87_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:87_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D10" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_1/D10')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_1:def 10</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> = <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K9" title="ALGSTR_0:func.9">"</a>  as   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="struct_0.html#D12" onmouseover="rs('struct_0/D12')" onmouseout="rh()">STRUCT_0:def 12</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="ratfunc1.html#K3" title="RATFUNC1:func.3">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="ratfunc1.html#K3" title="RATFUNC1:func.3">]</a></span> as    <a href="ratfunc1.html#M1" title="RATFUNC1:mode.1">rational_function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> ;<br/>
<div><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A3</font></span>: <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="87_2"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> is  <a href="ratfunc1.html#V4" title="RATFUNC1:attr.4">irreducible</a>  implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="ratfunc1.html#K11" title="RATFUNC1:func.11">NF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> ) )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:87_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> is  <a href="ratfunc1.html#V4" title="RATFUNC1:attr.4">irreducible</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="ratfunc1.html#K11" title="RATFUNC1:func.11">NF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">then </span> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K11" title="RATFUNC1:func.11">NF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> = 
 <a href="ratfunc1.html#NK8" title="RATFUNC1:NK.8">NormRatF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="ratfunc1.html#E42"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">Lm4</font></span></a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="ratfunc1.html#K3" title="RATFUNC1:func.3">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K12" title="ALGSTR_0:func.12">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K12" title="ALGSTR_0:func.12">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="ratfunc1.html#K3" title="RATFUNC1:func.3">]</a></span>

;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:87_2"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="ratfunc1.html#K11" title="RATFUNC1:func.11">NF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="87_3"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="ratfunc1.html#K11" title="RATFUNC1:func.11">NF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> ) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> is  <a href="ratfunc1.html#V4" title="RATFUNC1:attr.4">irreducible</a>  )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:87_3"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="ratfunc1.html#K11" title="RATFUNC1:func.11">NF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> is  <a href="ratfunc1.html#V4" title="RATFUNC1:attr.4">irreducible</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:87_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A4</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="ratfunc1.html#K11" title="RATFUNC1:func.11">NF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> )
 ;<br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> as    <a href="ratfunc1.html#M1" title="RATFUNC1:mode.1">rational_function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:87_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A4</font></span></a></span>;<br/><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="87_3_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a> ,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a>  <a href="ratfunc1.html#R2" title="RATFUNC1:pred.2">have_a_common_root</a> </span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:87_3_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a> ,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a>  <a href="ratfunc1.html#R2" title="RATFUNC1:pred.2">have_a_common_root</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">u</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:87_3_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">u</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#R1" title="RATFUNC1:pred.1">is_a_common_root_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a> ,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a> 
 ;<br/><a NAME="E4:87_3_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">u</font> <a href="polynom5.html#R1" title="POLYNOM5:pred.1">is_a_root_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c9">u</font> <a href="polynom5.html#R1" title="POLYNOM5:pred.1">is_a_root_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:87_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A5</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:87_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A6</font></span>: 
(  <a href="polynom4.html#K2" title="POLYNOM4:func.2">eval</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">u</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> &amp;  <a href="polynom4.html#K2" title="POLYNOM4:func.2">eval</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">u</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polynom5.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('polynom5/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM5:def 7</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E6:87_3_1"/>
 <a href="polynom4.html#K2" title="POLYNOM4:func.2">eval</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">u</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom4.html#K2" title="POLYNOM4:func.2">eval</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">u</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polynom5.html#T30" onmouseover="rs('polynom5/T30')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM5:30</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E7:87_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="polynom4.html#K2" title="POLYNOM4:func.2">eval</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">u</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:87_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A6</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E8:87_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">u</font> <a href="polynom5.html#R1" title="POLYNOM5:pred.1">is_a_root_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polynom5.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('polynom5/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM5:def 7</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E9:87_3_1"/>
 <a href="polynom4.html#K2" title="POLYNOM4:func.2">eval</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">u</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom4.html#K2" title="POLYNOM4:func.2">eval</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">u</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polynom5.html#T30" onmouseover="rs('polynom5/T30')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM5:30</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E10:87_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="polynom4.html#K2" title="POLYNOM4:func.2">eval</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">u</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:87_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A6</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E11:87_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">u</font> <a href="polynom5.html#R1" title="POLYNOM5:pred.1">is_a_root_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polynom5.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('polynom5/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM5:def 7</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E12:87_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">u</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#R1" title="RATFUNC1:pred.1">is_a_common_root_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a> ,<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:87_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A7</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E13:87_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a> ,<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a>  <a href="ratfunc1.html#R2" title="RATFUNC1:pred.2">have_a_common_root</a> 
 ;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E14:87_3_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ratfunc1.html#D10" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('ratfunc1/D10')" onmouseout="rh()">Def10</a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:87_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A4</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:87_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> is  <a href="ratfunc1.html#V4" title="RATFUNC1:attr.4">irreducible</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:87"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> is  <a href="ratfunc1.html#V4" title="RATFUNC1:attr.4">irreducible</a>  iff  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K4" title="RATFUNC1:func.4">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="ratfunc1.html#K5" title="RATFUNC1:func.5">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="ratfunc1.html#K11" title="RATFUNC1:func.11">NF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> ) )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:87"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A3</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
