<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V6" title="STRUCT_0:attr.6">degenerated</a>   <a href="group_1.html#V5" title="GROUP_1:attr.5">commutative</a>   <a href="vectsp_2.html#V1" title="VECTSP_2:attr.1">domRing-like</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Ring</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="quofield.html#K19" title="QUOFIELD:func.19">the_Field_of_Quotients</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="quofield.html#K19" title="QUOFIELD:func.19">the_Field_of_Quotients</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span> holds <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> holds <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b3">u</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">u</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> holds <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b4">v</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b4">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K9" title="ALGSTR_0:func.9">"</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">v</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="quofield.html#K19" title="QUOFIELD:func.19">the_Field_of_Quotients</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="quofield.html#K19" title="QUOFIELD:func.19">the_Field_of_Quotients</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span> implies  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> holds <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> holds <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K9" title="ALGSTR_0:func.9">"</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:66"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="quofield.html#K19" title="QUOFIELD:func.19">the_Field_of_Quotients</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> holds <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> holds <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K9" title="ALGSTR_0:func.9">"</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> implies  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> holds <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K9" title="ALGSTR_0:func.9">"</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:66"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> holds <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K9" title="ALGSTR_0:func.9">"</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">res</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="quofield.html#D1" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('quofield/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">Def1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:66"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E52">A3</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">res</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K12" title="QUOFIELD:func.12">q1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="66_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">res</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K12" title="QUOFIELD:func.12">q1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:66_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">res</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K12" title="QUOFIELD:func.12">q1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> ;<br/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">res</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span>

<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">res</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:66_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="quofield.html#D4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('quofield/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">Def4</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>

;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:66_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:66"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="gcd_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('gcd_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">GCD_1:1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:66_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K12" title="QUOFIELD:func.12">q1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="quofield.html#D9" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('quofield/D9')" onmouseout="rh()">Def9</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E5:66"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K12" title="QUOFIELD:func.12">q1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">res</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="66_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K12" title="QUOFIELD:func.12">q1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">res</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:66_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K12" title="QUOFIELD:func.12">q1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">res</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> ;<br/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">res</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>

<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:66_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="quofield.html#D9" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('quofield/D9')" onmouseout="rh()">Def9</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">res</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span>

;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:66_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">res</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="quofield.html#D4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('quofield/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">Def4</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E6:66"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A6</font></span>: 
 <a href="quofield.html#K12" title="QUOFIELD:func.12">q1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">res</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:66"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E52">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('tarski/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> implies  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K9" title="ALGSTR_0:func.9">"</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E7:66"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E8:66"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A8</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K9" title="ALGSTR_0:func.9">"</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K9" title="ALGSTR_0:func.9">"</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E9:66"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A9</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K9" title="ALGSTR_0:func.9">"</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font></span><br/>

 <a href="quofield.html#K5" title="QUOFIELD:func.5">pmult</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font>) = 
<span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:66"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A8</font></span></a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E9:66"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A9</font></span></a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:66"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A8</font></span></a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E9:66"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A9</font></span></a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span>

<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span>

;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:66"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A10</font></span>: 
 <a href="quofield.html#K9" title="QUOFIELD:func.9">qmult</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font></span>)</span>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="quofield.html#K19" title="QUOFIELD:func.19">the_Field_of_Quotients</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:66"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="quofield.html#T10" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('quofield/T10')" onmouseout="rh()">Th10</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">y</font> =  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="quofield.html#K19" title="QUOFIELD:func.19">the_Field_of_Quotients</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">y</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="quofield.html#K19" title="QUOFIELD:func.19">the_Field_of_Quotients</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span>)</span> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:66"/>
 <a href="quofield.html#K9" title="QUOFIELD:func.9">qmult</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font></span>)</span>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:66"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="quofield.html#D13" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('quofield/D13')" onmouseout="rh()">Def13</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E15:66"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K9" title="ALGSTR_0:func.9">"</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:66"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E11:66"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D10" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_1/D10')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_1:def 10</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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